Bears by kind: the eight bears of the world, sentence 13
In 2023 a sun bear in a Chinese zoo stood up so like a person that people online said it was a man in a costume, and the zoo said it was a real bear.
Who acts: sun bear, people, bear, zoo · What happens: stand up, say, be · To what, where: 2023, person, man, costume, real bear · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of the lesson «Bears by kind: the eight bears of the world» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (sun bear, people, bear, zoo), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | In | in | ADP | _ | 2 2023 | case |
| 2 | 2023 | 2023 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 10 stood | obl |
| 3 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 5 bear | det |
| 4 | sun | sun | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 bear | compound |
| 5 | bear | bear | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 stood | nsubj |
| 6 | in | in | ADP | _ | 9 zoo | case |
| 7 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 9 zoo | det |
| 8 | Chinese | Chinese | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 zoo | amod |
| 9 | zoo | zoo | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 bear | nmod |
| 10 | stood | stand | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 11 | up | up | ADP | _ | 10 stood | compound:prt |
| 12 | so | so | ADV | _ | 15 person | advmod |
| 13 | like | like | ADP | _ | 15 person | case |
| 14 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 15 person | det |
| 15 | person | person | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 stood | obl |
| 16 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 19 said | obj |
| 17 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 19 said | nsubj |
| 18 | online | online | ADV | _ | 17 people | advmod |
| 19 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 15 person | acl:relcl |
| 20 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 man | nsubj |
| 21 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 23 man | cop |
| 22 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 23 man | det |
| 23 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 said | ccomp |
| 24 | in | in | ADP | _ | 26 costume | case |
| 25 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 26 costume | det |
| 26 | costume | costume | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 man | nmod |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 said | punct |
| 28 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 31 said | cc |
| 29 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 30 zoo | det |
| 30 | zoo | zoo | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 said | nsubj |
| 31 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 19 said | conj |
| 32 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 36 bear | nsubj |
| 33 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 36 bear | cop |
| 34 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 36 bear | det |
| 35 | real | real | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 36 bear | amod |
| 36 | bear | bear | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 said | ccomp |
| 37 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 10 stood | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | stand up | past | a sun bear in a Chinese zoo | 2023 | like a person | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent in 2023=Location | |||
| 2 | say speech: assert | past | people | a person | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent that=Topic | ||||
| 3 | is a | past | bear | a man | a costume | tree rules | |||
| 4 | say speech: assert | past | the zoo | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 5 | is a | past | bear | a real bear | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:biology:319-bears-by-kind-the-eight-bears-of-the-world.lesson:13.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/319-bears-by-kind-the-eight-bears-of-the-world/13/