Bears by kind: the eight bears of the world, sentence 5
The eight bears are the brown bear, American black bear, polar bear, Asiatic black bear, sun bear, sloth bear, spectacled bear and giant panda; the koala and the red panda are not bears.
Who acts: eight bears, koala · What happens: be, not be · To what, where: brown bear, bears
This is a sentence of the lesson «Bears by kind: the eight bears of the world» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (eight bears, koala), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 bears | det |
| 2 | eight | eight | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 3 bears | nummod |
| 3 | bears | bear | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 bear | nsubj |
| 4 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 7 bear | cop |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 bear | det |
| 6 | brown | brown | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 bear | amod |
| 7 | bear | bear | NOUN | Number=Sing | 40 bears | conj |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 bear | punct |
| 9 | American | American | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 bear | amod |
| 10 | black | black | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 bear | amod |
| 11 | bear | bear | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 bear | conj |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 bear | punct |
| 13 | polar | polar | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 bear | amod |
| 14 | bear | bear | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 bear | conj |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 bear | punct |
| 16 | Asiatic | Asiatic | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 bear | amod |
| 17 | black | black | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 bear | amod |
| 18 | bear | bear | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 bear | conj |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 bear | punct |
| 20 | sun | sun | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 bear | compound |
| 21 | bear | bear | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 bear | conj |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 bear | punct |
| 23 | sloth | sloth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 bear | compound |
| 24 | bear | bear | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 bear | conj |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 bear | punct |
| 26 | spectacled | spectacled | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 27 bear | amod |
| 27 | bear | bear | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 bear | conj |
| 28 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 30 panda | cc |
| 29 | giant | giant | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 30 panda | amod |
| 30 | panda | panda | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 bear | conj |
| 31 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 33 koala | punct |
| 32 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 33 koala | det |
| 33 | koala | koala | NOUN | Number=Sing | 40 bears | nsubj |
| 34 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 37 panda | cc |
| 35 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 37 panda | det |
| 36 | red | red | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 37 panda | amod |
| 37 | panda | panda | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 koala | conj |
| 38 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 40 bears | cop |
| 39 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 40 bears | advmod |
| 40 | bears | bear | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 41 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 bear | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | the eight bears | the brown bear and American black bear and polar bear and Asiatic black bear and sun bear and sloth bear and spectacled bear and giant panda | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | not is a | present | the koala and the red panda | bears and the brown bear and American black bear and polar bear and Asiatic black bear and sun bear and sloth bear and spectacled bear and giant panda | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:biology:319-bears-by-kind-the-eight-bears-of-the-world.lesson:5.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R3-conj-first ×1, R6-punct-agree ×1, R7-rel-agree ×2. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/319-bears-by-kind-the-eight-bears-of-the-world/5/