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Bears up close: noses, claws, dens, the honey myth and bear safety, sentence 17

If you see a bear: stay calm, keep far away, never run, stay with the grown-ups and follow the rangers' advice; running can make a bear chase, and bears can run about 50 kilometres an hour, faster than any person.

Who acts: you, bears · What happens: see, stay, keep, not run, grow, follow · To what, where: bear, advice, bear chase, 50 kilometres

This is a sentence of the lesson «Bears up close: noses, claws, dens, the honey myth and bear safety» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, bears), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

The tree

marknsubjadvcldetobjpunctxcomppunctconjadvmodadvmodpunctadvmodconjpunctconjcasedetamodpunctoblccconjdetnmod:posscaseobjpunctnsubjauxconjdetcompoundobjpunctccnsubjauxconjadvmodnummodobjdetnmod:unmarkedpunctadvmodcasedetoblpunctrootIfSCONJyouPRONseeVERBaDETbearNOUN:PUNCTstayVERBcalmADJ,PUNCTkeepVERBfarADVawayADV,PUNCTneverADVrunVERB,PUNCTstayVERBwithADPtheDETgrownVERB-PUNCTupsNOUNandCCONJfollowVERBtheDETrangersNOUN'PARTadviceNOUN;PUNCTrunningVERBcanAUXmakeVERBaDETbearNOUNchaseNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJbearsNOUNcanAUXrunVERBaboutADV50NUMkilometresNOUNanDEThourNOUN,PUNCTfasterADJthanADPanyDETpersonNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1IfifSCONJ_3 seemark
2youyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs3 seensubj
3seeseeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin7 stayadvcl
4aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art5 beardet
5bearbearNOUNNumber=Sing3 seeobj
6::PUNCT_7 staypunct
7staystayVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
8calmcalmADJDegree=Pos7 stayxcomp
9,,PUNCT_10 keeppunct
10keepkeepVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Fin7 stayconj
11farfarADVDegree=Pos12 awayadvmod
12awayawayADV_10 keepadvmod
13,,PUNCT_15 runpunct
14neverneverADVPronType=Neg15 runadvmod
15runrunVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Fin7 stayconj
16,,PUNCT_17 staypunct
17staystayVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Fin7 stayconj
18withwithADP_22 upscase
19thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art22 upsdet
20growngrowVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass22 upsamod
21--PUNCT_20 grownpunct
22upsupNOUNNumber=Plur17 stayobl
23andandCCONJ_24 followcc
24followfollowVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Fin17 stayconj
25thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art26 rangersdet
26rangersrangerNOUNNumber=Plur28 advicenmod:poss
27''sPART_26 rangerscase
28adviceadviceNOUNNumber=Sing24 followobj
29;;PUNCT_32 makepunct
30runningrunVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part32 makensubj
31cancanAUXVerbForm=Fin32 makeaux
32makemakeVERBVerbForm=Inf24 followconj
33aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art35 chasedet
34bearbearNOUNNumber=Sing35 chasecompound
35chasechaseNOUNNumber=Sing32 makeobj
36,,PUNCT_40 runpunct
37andandCCONJ_40 runcc
38bearsbearNOUNNumber=Plur40 runnsubj
39cancanAUXVerbForm=Fin40 runaux
40runrunVERBVerbForm=Inf24 followconj
41aboutaboutADV_42 50advmod
425050NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card43 kilometresnummod
43kilometreskilometreNOUNNumber=Plur40 runobj
44anaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art45 hourdet
45hourhourNOUNNumber=Sing43 kilometresnmod:unmarked
46,,PUNCT_47 fasterpunct
47fasterfastADJDegree=Cmp40 runadvmod
48thanthanADP_50 personcase
49anyanyDETPronType=Ind50 persondet
50personpersonNOUNNumber=Sing47 fasterobl
51..PUNCT_7 staypunct

Pragmatics

No stored speech act for this sentence.

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1see a condition, not said to happenpresentyoua bearvn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer bear=Stimulus
2stayimperativeyou not said herecalm propertyvn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
3keepinfinitiveyou not said hereaway propertyvn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
4not runinfinitiveyou not said herevn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
5stayinfinitiveyou not said herewith the grown upsvn lodge-46 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme with up=Location
6growparticiplevn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
7followinfinitiveyou not said herethe rangers's advicevn chase-51.6 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent advice=Theme
8rungerundvn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
9makecana bear chasevn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset chase=Product
10run aboutcanbears50 kilometres a hourvn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme kilometre=Trajectory

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:biology:320-bears-up-close-noses-claws-dens-the-honey-myth-and-bear-safety.lesson:17.

The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R3-conj-first ×1, R5-strong ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the release 0.4.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/320-bears-up-close-noses-claws-dens-the-honey-myth-and-bear-safety/17/