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Tortoises, lizards and geckos as pets: heat, light and washing hands, sentence 14

A bearded dragon bobbing its head is signalling that it is in charge, waving one arm is a calm giving-way signal, and its beard turns dark when stressed or showing off; bearded dragons come from the dry lands of Australia.

Who acts: bearded dragon, dragon, waving, beard, bearded dragons · What happens: bob, signal, be, wave, give, turn · To what, where: head, charge, one arm, calm giving way signal, dry lands · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of the lesson «Tortoises, lizards and geckos as pets: heat, light and washing hands» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (bearded dragon, dragon, waving, beard), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

The tree

detamodnsubjaclnmod:possobjauxmarknsubjcopcaseccomppunctcsubjnummodobjcopdetamodamodpunctcompoundparataxispunctccnmod:possnsubjconjxcompadvmodadvclccconjcompound:prtpunctamodnsubjparataxiscasedetamodoblcasenmodpunctrootADETbeardedADJdragonNOUNbobbingVERBitsPRONheadNOUNisAUXsignallingVERBthatSCONJitPRONisAUXinADPchargeNOUN,PUNCTwavingVERBoneNUMarmNOUNisAUXaDETcalmADJgivingVERB-PUNCTwayNOUNsignalNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJitsPRONbeardNOUNturnsVERBdarkADJwhenADVstressedVERBorCCONJshowingVERBoffADP;PUNCTbeardedADJdragonsNOUNcomeVERBfromADPtheDETdryADJlandsNOUNofADPAustraliaPROPN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art3 dragondet
2beardedbeardedADJDegree=Pos3 dragonamod
3dragondragonNOUNNumber=Sing8 signallingnsubj
4bobbingbobVERBVerbForm=Ger3 dragonacl
5itsitsPRONCase=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs6 headnmod:poss
6headheadNOUNNumber=Sing4 bobbingobj
7isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin8 signallingaux
8signallingsignalVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Partrootroot
9thatthatSCONJ_13 chargemark
10ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs13 chargensubj
11isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin13 chargecop
12ininADP_13 chargecase
13chargechargeNOUNNumber=Sing8 signallingccomp
14,,PUNCT_24 signalpunct
15wavingwaveVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part24 signalcsubj
16oneoneNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card17 armnummod
17armarmNOUNNumber=Sing15 wavingobj
18isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin24 signalcop
19aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art24 signaldet
20calmcalmADJDegree=Pos24 signalamod
21givinggiveVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part24 signalamod
22--PUNCT_21 givingpunct
23waywayNOUNNumber=Sing24 signalcompound
24signalsignalNOUNNumber=Sing8 signallingparataxis
25,,PUNCT_29 turnspunct
26andandCCONJ_29 turnscc
27itsitsPRONCase=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs28 beardnmod:poss
28beardbeardNOUNNumber=Sing29 turnsnsubj
29turnsturnVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin8 signallingconj
30darkdarkADJDegree=Pos29 turnsxcomp
31whenwhenADVPronType=Int32 stressedadvmod
32stressedstressVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass29 turnsadvcl
33ororCCONJ_34 showingcc
34showingshowVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part32 stressedconj
35offoffADP_34 showingcompound:prt
36;;PUNCT_39 comepunct
37beardedbeardedADJDegree=Pos38 dragonsamod
38dragonsdragonNOUNNumber=Plur39 comensubj
39comecomeVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin8 signallingparataxis
40fromfromADP_43 landscase
41thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art43 landsdet
42drydryADJDegree=Pos43 landsamod
43landslandNOUNNumber=Plur39 comeobl
44ofofADP_45 Australiacase
45AustraliaAustraliaPROPNNumber=Sing43 landsnmod
46..PUNCT_8 signallingpunct

Pragmatics

No stored speech act for this sentence.

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1bobgerunda bearded dragon not said heredragon's headvn braid-41.2.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent head=Patient
2signal speech: otherpresent · progressivea bearded dragonvn instr_communication-37.4.1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent
3ispresentdragonchargetree rules
4wavegerundone armvn wink-40.3.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent arm=Patient
5givegerundvn break_down-45.8 «NP V»: agent=Patient
6be speech: otherpresentwavinga calm giving way signaltree rules
7turnpresentdragon's bearddark propertyvn roll-51.3.1 «NP.theme V»: agent=Theme
8stressparticipledragon's beard not said herevn marvel-31.3 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer
9show offgerunddragon's beard not said herevn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
10comepresentbearded dragonsthe dry lands of Australiavn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme from land=Initial_Location

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:biology:329-tortoises-lizards-and-geckos-as-pets-heat-light-and-washing-hands.lesson:14.

The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×2, R6-punct-agree ×1, R7-rel-agree ×2. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the release 0.4.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/329-tortoises-lizards-and-geckos-as-pets-heat-light-and-washing-hands/14/