Foods that are dangerous for pets: chocolate, grapes, onions and lilies, sentence 11
Xylitol, a sweetener in some sugar-free gum and sweets, makes the sugar in a dog's blood, the fuel its body runs on, drop fast, and it can be deadly to dogs, though it is fine for people.
Who acts: Xylitol, body, sugar, dog · What happens: make, run on, drop, be · To what, where: sugar, blood, fuel
This is a sentence of the lesson «Foods that are dangerous for pets: chocolate, grapes, onions and lilies» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Xylitol, body, sugar, dog), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Xylitol | Xylitol | PROPN | Number=Sing | 14 makes | nsubj |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 sweetener | punct |
| 3 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 4 sweetener | det |
| 4 | sweetener | sweetener | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Xylitol | appos |
| 5 | in | in | ADP | _ | 10 gum | case |
| 6 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 10 gum | det |
| 7 | sugar | sugar | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 free | compound |
| 8 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 7 sugar | punct |
| 9 | free | free | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 gum | amod |
| 10 | gum | gum | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 sweetener | nmod |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 sweets | cc |
| 12 | sweets | sweet | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 gum | conj |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 Xylitol | punct |
| 14 | makes | make | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 sugar | det |
| 16 | sugar | sugar | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 makes | obj |
| 17 | in | in | ADP | _ | 21 blood | case |
| 18 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 19 dog | det |
| 19 | dog | dog | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 blood | nmod:poss |
| 20 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 19 dog | case |
| 21 | blood | blood | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 sugar | nmod |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 fuel | punct |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 fuel | det |
| 24 | fuel | fuel | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 blood | appos |
| 25 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 26 body | nmod:poss |
| 26 | body | body | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 runs | nsubj |
| 27 | runs | run | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 24 fuel | acl:relcl |
| 28 | on | on | ADP | _ | 27 runs | compound:prt |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 drop | punct |
| 30 | drop | drop | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 14 makes | xcomp |
| 31 | fast | fast | ADV | Degree=Pos | 30 drop | advmod |
| 32 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 37 deadly | punct |
| 33 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 37 deadly | cc |
| 34 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 37 deadly | nsubj |
| 35 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 37 deadly | aux |
| 36 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 37 deadly | cop |
| 37 | deadly | deadly | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 30 drop | conj |
| 38 | to | to | ADP | _ | 39 dogs | case |
| 39 | dogs | dog | NOUN | Number=Plur | 37 deadly | obl |
| 40 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 44 fine | punct |
| 41 | though | though | SCONJ | _ | 44 fine | mark |
| 42 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 44 fine | nsubj |
| 43 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 44 fine | cop |
| 44 | fine | fine | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 37 deadly | advcl |
| 45 | for | for | ADP | _ | 46 people | case |
| 46 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 44 fine | obl |
| 47 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 14 makes | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | make | present | Xylitol | the sugar | a dog's blood | tree rules | |||
| 2 | run on | present | dog's body | the fuel not said here | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme fuel=Trajectory | ||||
| 3 | drop | present | the sugar not said here | fast property | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP.theme V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 4 | is | can | dog | to dogs; deadly property | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | is | present | dog | for people; fine property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:biology:331-foods-that-are-dangerous-for-pets-chocolate-grapes-onions-and-lilies.lesson:11.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/331-foods-that-are-dangerous-for-pets-chocolate-grapes-onions-and-lilies/11/