Foods that are dangerous for pets: chocolate, grapes, onions and lilies, sentence 12

Cooked bones splinter into sharp pieces that can hurt a dog's throat and gut; chews made for dogs are safer, whatever the cartoons show.

Who acts: Cooked bones, sharp pieces, dogs, cartoons · What happens: cook, splinter, hurt, make, be, show · To what, where: sharp pieces, throat, dogs, whatever

This is a sentence of the lesson «Foods that are dangerous for pets: chocolate, grapes, onions and lilies» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Cooked bones, sharp pieces, dogs, cartoons), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Cooked	cook	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	2 bones	amod
2	bones	bone	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 splinter	nsubj
3	splinter	splinter	VERB	Mood=Ind Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	18 made	conj
4	into	into	ADP	_	6 pieces	case
5	sharp	sharp	ADJ	Degree=Pos	6 pieces	amod
6	pieces	piece	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 splinter	obl
7	that	that	PRON	PronType=Rel	9 hurt	nsubj
8	can	can	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	9 hurt	aux
9	hurt	hurt	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	6 pieces	acl:relcl
10	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	11 dog	det
11	dog	dog	NOUN	Number=Sing	13 throat	nmod:poss
12	's	's	PART	_	11 dog	case
13	throat	throat	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 hurt	obj
14	and	and	CCONJ	_	15 gut	cc
15	gut	gut	NOUN	Number=Sing	13 throat	conj
16	;	;	PUNCT	_	17 chews	punct
17	chews	chew	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 splinter	conj
18	made	make	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
19	for	for	ADP	_	22 safer	case
20	dogs	dog	NOUN	Number=Plur	18 made	obl
21	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	22 safer	cop
22	safer	safe	ADJ	Degree=Cmp	18 made	xcomp
23	,	,	PUNCT	_	24 whatever	punct
24	whatever	whatever	PRON	PronType=Rel	27 show	obj
25	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	26 cartoons	det
26	cartoons	cartoon	NOUN	Number=Plur	27 show	nsubj
27	show	show	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	22 safer	advcl
28	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 splinter	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
polarity: none
teacher: kept the draft

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	other	roles by
1	cook	participle				vn cooking-45.3 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient
2	splinter	present	Cooked bones		into sharp pieces result	vn break-45.1 «NP V PP.result»: agent=Patient into piece=Result
3	hurt	can	sharp pieces	a dog's throat and gut		vn hurt-40.8.3-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer throat=Patient
4	make	past		dogs		vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset
5	is	present	dogs not said here		safe property	tree rules
6	show	present	the cartoons	whatever		vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent whatever=Recipient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:biology:331-foods-that-are-dangerous-for-pets-chocolate-grapes-onions-and-lilies.lesson:12.

The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×2, R6-punct-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the release 0.4.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/331-foods-that-are-dangerous-for-pets-chocolate-grapes-onions-and-lilies/12/