Foods that are dangerous for pets: chocolate, grapes, onions and lilies, sentence 2
A bar that gives you a treat can send a dog to the vet, because its body clears one chemical in chocolate very slowly and it builds up.
Who acts: bar, body, dog · What happens: give, send, clear, build up · To what, where: treat, you, dog, vet, one chemical, chocolate
This is a sentence of the lesson «Foods that are dangerous for pets: chocolate, grapes, onions and lilies» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (bar, body, dog), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 2 bar | det |
| 2 | bar | bar | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 send | nsubj |
| 3 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 4 gives | nsubj |
| 4 | gives | give | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 2 bar | acl:relcl |
| 5 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 4 gives | iobj |
| 6 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 7 treat | det |
| 7 | treat | treat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 gives | obj |
| 8 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 9 send | aux |
| 9 | send | send | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 10 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 11 dog | det |
| 11 | dog | dog | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 send | obj |
| 12 | to | to | ADP | _ | 14 vet | case |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 vet | det |
| 14 | vet | vet | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 send | obl |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 send | punct |
| 16 | because | because | SCONJ | _ | 19 clears | mark |
| 17 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 18 body | nmod:poss |
| 18 | body | body | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 clears | nsubj |
| 19 | clears | clear | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 9 send | advcl |
| 20 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 21 chemical | nummod |
| 21 | chemical | chemical | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 clears | obj |
| 22 | in | in | ADP | _ | 23 chocolate | case |
| 23 | chocolate | chocolate | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 chemical | nmod |
| 24 | very | very | ADV | _ | 25 slowly | advmod |
| 25 | slowly | slowly | ADV | _ | 19 clears | advmod |
| 26 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 28 builds | cc |
| 27 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 28 builds | nsubj |
| 28 | builds | build | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 19 clears | conj |
| 29 | up | up | ADP | _ | 28 builds | compound:prt |
| 30 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 9 send | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | give | present | a bar | a treat | you | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent you=Recipient treat=Theme | |||
| 2 | send | can | a bar | a dog | the vet | vn confine-92-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent dog=Theme to vet=Destination | |||
| 3 | clear | present | dog's body | one chemical | chocolate | slowly property | vn clear-10.3-1 «NP V NP.source»: agent=Agent chemical=Source | ||
| 4 | build up | present | dog | vn caused_calibratable_cos-45.6.2-1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:biology:331-foods-that-are-dangerous-for-pets-chocolate-grapes-onions-and-lilies.lesson:2.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/331-foods-that-are-dangerous-for-pets-chocolate-grapes-onions-and-lilies/2/