Foods that are dangerous for pets: chocolate, grapes, onions and lilies, sentence 3
The same goes for raisins in a hot cross bun, onion in the gravy, a dropped piece of sugar-free gum, and even the yellow dust from lilies in a vase, which a cat licks off its fur without meaning to.
Who acts: same, cat · What happens: go, drop, lick off, mean · To what, where: yellow dust
This is a sentence of the lesson «Foods that are dangerous for pets: chocolate, grapes, onions and lilies» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (same, cat), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 same | det |
| 2 | same | same | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 goes | nsubj |
| 3 | goes | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | for | for | ADP | _ | 5 raisins | case |
| 5 | raisins | raisin | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 goes | obl |
| 6 | in | in | ADP | _ | 10 bun | case |
| 7 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 10 bun | det |
| 8 | hot | hot | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 bun | amod |
| 9 | cross | cross | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 bun | compound |
| 10 | bun | bun | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 raisins | nmod |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 onion | punct |
| 12 | onion | onion | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 bun | conj |
| 13 | in | in | ADP | _ | 15 gravy | case |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 gravy | det |
| 15 | gravy | gravy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 onion | nmod |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 piece | punct |
| 17 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 19 piece | det |
| 18 | dropped | drop | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 19 piece | amod |
| 19 | piece | piece | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 bun | appos |
| 20 | of | of | ADP | _ | 24 gum | case |
| 21 | sugar | sugar | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 gum | compound |
| 22 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 21 sugar | punct |
| 23 | free | free | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 24 gum | amod |
| 24 | gum | gum | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 piece | nmod |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 dust | punct |
| 26 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 30 dust | cc |
| 27 | even | even | ADV | _ | 30 dust | advmod |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 30 dust | det |
| 29 | yellow | yellow | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 30 dust | amod |
| 30 | dust | dust | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 raisins | conj |
| 31 | from | from | ADP | _ | 32 lilies | case |
| 32 | lilies | lily | NOUN | Number=Plur | 30 dust | nmod |
| 33 | in | in | ADP | _ | 35 vase | case |
| 34 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 35 vase | det |
| 35 | vase | vase | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 lilies | nmod |
| 36 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 40 licks | punct |
| 37 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 40 licks | obj |
| 38 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 39 cat | det |
| 39 | cat | cat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 40 licks | nsubj |
| 40 | licks | lick | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 30 dust | acl:relcl |
| 41 | off | off | ADP | _ | 40 licks | compound:prt |
| 42 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 43 fur | nmod:poss |
| 43 | fur | fur | NOUN | Number=Sing | 40 licks | obj |
| 44 | without | without | SCONJ | _ | 45 meaning | mark |
| 45 | meaning | mean | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 40 licks | advcl |
| 46 | to | to | PART | _ | 45 meaning | xcomp |
| 47 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 goes | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | go | present | the same | for raisins in a hot cross bun and onion in the gravy and the yellow dust from lilies in a vase | vn help-72.1-2 «NP V PP.beneficiary»: agent=Agent for raisin=Beneficiary | ||||
| 2 | drop | participle | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP.theme V»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 3 | lick off | present | a cat | the yellow dust from lilies in a vase | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | mean | gerund | a cat not said here | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:biology:331-foods-that-are-dangerous-for-pets-chocolate-grapes-onions-and-lilies.lesson:3.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/331-foods-that-are-dangerous-for-pets-chocolate-grapes-onions-and-lilies/3/