Foods that are dangerous for pets: chocolate, grapes, onions and lilies, sentence 5
Chocolate contains a chemical that dogs break down very slowly, so it builds up in the body and makes them ill; dark chocolate and cocoa powder are the most dangerous.
Who acts: Chocolate, dogs, dog, dark chocolate · What happens: contain, break down, build up, make, be · To what, where: chemical, body
This is a sentence of the lesson «Foods that are dangerous for pets: chocolate, grapes, onions and lilies» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Chocolate, dogs, dog, dark chocolate), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Chocolate | chocolate | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 contains | nsubj |
| 2 | contains | contain | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 4 chemical | det |
| 4 | chemical | chemical | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 contains | obj |
| 5 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 7 break | obj |
| 6 | dogs | dog | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 break | nsubj |
| 7 | break | break | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 chemical | acl:relcl |
| 8 | down | down | ADP | _ | 7 break | compound:prt |
| 9 | very | very | ADV | _ | 10 slowly | advmod |
| 10 | slowly | slowly | ADV | _ | 7 break | advmod |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 builds | punct |
| 12 | so | so | ADV | _ | 14 builds | advmod |
| 13 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 builds | nsubj |
| 14 | builds | build | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 2 contains | conj |
| 15 | up | up | ADP | _ | 14 builds | compound:prt |
| 16 | in | in | ADP | _ | 18 body | case |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 body | det |
| 18 | body | body | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 builds | obl |
| 19 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 20 makes | cc |
| 20 | makes | make | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 14 builds | conj |
| 21 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 20 makes | obj |
| 22 | ill | ill | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 20 makes | xcomp |
| 23 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 32 dangerous | punct |
| 24 | dark | dark | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 25 chocolate | amod |
| 25 | chocolate | chocolate | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 dangerous | nsubj |
| 26 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 28 powder | cc |
| 27 | cocoa | cocoa | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 powder | compound |
| 28 | powder | powder | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 chocolate | conj |
| 29 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 32 dangerous | cop |
| 30 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 32 dangerous | det |
| 31 | most | most | ADV | Degree=Sup | 32 dangerous | advmod |
| 32 | dangerous | dangerous | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 contains | parataxis |
| 33 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 contains | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- narrate
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- neg
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | contain | present | Chocolate | a chemical | vn comprise-107.2-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot chemical=Theme | ||||
| 2 | break down | present | dogs | a chemical | slowly property | vn break-45.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent that=Patient | |||
| 3 | build up | present | dog | the body | vn caused_calibratable_cos-45.6.2-1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Patient | ||||
| 4 | make | present | dog not said here | body | ill property | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset they=Product | |||
| 5 | is | present | dark chocolate and cocoa powder | dangerous property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:biology:331-foods-that-are-dangerous-for-pets-chocolate-grapes-onions-and-lilies.lesson:5.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/331-foods-that-are-dangerous-for-pets-chocolate-grapes-onions-and-lilies/5/