Foods that are dangerous for pets: chocolate, grapes, onions and lilies, sentence 7

Grapes, raisins and sultanas can badly damage a dog's kidneys; some dogs get very ill from a few and others less, so no amount is known to be safe.

Who acts: Grapes, dogs · What happens: damage, get, know, be · To what, where: kidneys, few, amount

This is a sentence of the lesson «Foods that are dangerous for pets: chocolate, grapes, onions and lilies» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Grapes, dogs), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Grapes	grape	NOUN	Number=Plur	8 damage	nsubj
2	,	,	PUNCT	_	3 raisins	punct
3	raisins	raisin	NOUN	Number=Plur	1 Grapes	conj
4	and	and	CCONJ	_	5 sultanas	cc
5	sultanas	sultana	NOUN	Number=Plur	1 Grapes	conj
6	can	can	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	8 damage	aux
7	badly	badly	ADV	Degree=Pos	8 damage	advmod
8	damage	damage	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
9	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	10 dog	det
10	dog	dog	NOUN	Number=Sing	12 kidneys	nmod:poss
11	's	's	PART	_	10 dog	case
12	kidneys	kidney	NOUN	Number=Plur	8 damage	obj
13	;	;	PUNCT	_	8 damage	punct
14	some	some	DET	PronType=Ind	15 dogs	det
15	dogs	dog	NOUN	Number=Plur	16 get	nsubj
16	get	get	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	8 damage	parataxis
17	very	very	ADV	_	18 ill	advmod
18	ill	ill	ADJ	Degree=Pos	16 get	xcomp
19	from	from	ADP	_	21 few	case
20	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	21 few	det
21	few	few	ADJ	Degree=Pos	16 get	obl
22	and	and	CCONJ	_	24 less	cc
23	others	other	NOUN	Number=Plur	24 less	nsubj
24	less	less	ADV	Degree=Cmp	16 get	advmod
25	,	,	PUNCT	_	30 known	punct
26	so	so	ADV	_	30 known	advmod
27	no	no	DET	PronType=Neg	28 amount	det
28	amount	amount	NOUN	Number=Sing	30 known	nsubj:pass
29	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	30 known	aux:pass
30	known	know	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	8 damage	parataxis
31	to	to	PART	_	33 safe	mark
32	be	be	AUX	VerbForm=Inf	33 safe	cop
33	safe	safe	ADJ	Degree=Pos	30 known	xcomp
34	.	.	PUNCT	_	8 damage	punct

Pragmatics

No stored speech act for this sentence.

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	other	roles by
1	damage	can	Grapes and raisins and sultanas	a dog's kidneys		badly property	vn destroy-44 «NP.instrument V NP»: agent=Instrument kidney=Patient
2	get	present	some dogs		a few	ill, less property	vn escape-51.1 «NP V PP.destination»: agent=Theme from few=Destination
3	know	present · passive		no amount			vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: subject=Stimulus
4	is	to-infinitive				safe property	tree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:biology:331-foods-that-are-dangerous-for-pets-chocolate-grapes-onions-and-lilies.lesson:7.

The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R3-conj-first ×1, R5-strong ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the release 0.4.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/331-foods-that-are-dangerous-for-pets-chocolate-grapes-onions-and-lilies/7/