Foods that are dangerous for pets: chocolate, grapes, onions and lilies, sentence 9
Onions, garlic, leeks and chives damage red blood cells in cats and dogs, and cooked, dried or powdered onion is still dangerous; onion powder hides in gravy, stock and many ready meals.
Who acts: Onions, cooked onion, onion powder · What happens: damage, cook, dry, powder, be, hide · To what, where: red blood cells, gravy
This is a sentence of the lesson «Foods that are dangerous for pets: chocolate, grapes, onions and lilies» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Onions, cooked onion, onion powder), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Onions | onion | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 damage | nsubj |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 garlic | punct |
| 3 | garlic | garlic | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Onions | conj |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 leeks | punct |
| 5 | leeks | leek | NOUN | Number=Plur | 1 Onions | conj |
| 6 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 7 chives | cc |
| 7 | chives | chive | NOUN | Number=Plur | 1 Onions | conj |
| 8 | damage | damage | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 9 | red | red | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 cells | amod |
| 10 | blood | blood | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 cells | compound |
| 11 | cells | cell | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 damage | obj |
| 12 | in | in | ADP | _ | 13 cats | case |
| 13 | cats | cat | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 damage | obl |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 dogs | cc |
| 15 | dogs | dog | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 cats | conj |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 dangerous | punct |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 26 dangerous | cc |
| 18 | cooked | cook | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 23 onion | amod |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 dried | punct |
| 20 | dried | dry | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 18 cooked | conj |
| 21 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 22 powdered | cc |
| 22 | powdered | powder | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 20 dried | conj |
| 23 | onion | onion | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 dangerous | nsubj |
| 24 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 26 dangerous | cop |
| 25 | still | still | ADV | _ | 26 dangerous | advmod |
| 26 | dangerous | dangerous | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 damage | conj |
| 27 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 30 hides | punct |
| 28 | onion | onion | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 powder | compound |
| 29 | powder | powder | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 hides | nsubj |
| 30 | hides | hide | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 8 damage | parataxis |
| 31 | in | in | ADP | _ | 32 gravy | case |
| 32 | gravy | gravy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 hides | obl |
| 33 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 34 stock | punct |
| 34 | stock | stock | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 gravy | conj |
| 35 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 38 meals | cc |
| 36 | many | many | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 38 meals | amod |
| 37 | ready | ready | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 38 meals | amod |
| 38 | meals | meal | NOUN | Number=Plur | 32 gravy | conj |
| 39 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 damage | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- narrate
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | damage | present | Onions and garlic and leeks and chives | red blood cells | in cats and dogs | vn destroy-44 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent cell=Patient | |||
| 2 | cook | participle | vn cooking-45.3 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient | ||||||
| 3 | dry | participle | vn other_cos-45.4-1 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient | ||||||
| 4 | powder | participle | vn braid-41.2.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 5 | is | present | cooked onion | still | dangerous property | tree rules | |||
| 6 | hide | present | onion powder | gravy and stock and many ready meals | vn concealment-16-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent in gravy=Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:biology:331-foods-that-are-dangerous-for-pets-chocolate-grapes-onions-and-lilies.lesson:9.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R3-conj-first ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/331-foods-that-are-dangerous-for-pets-chocolate-grapes-onions-and-lilies/9/