The garden in autumn: colours, conkers, webs and buried nuts, sentence 2
The yellow was hidden under the green all summer; when the tree breaks the green down to save what it can, the yellow shows through, and the reds are freshly made.
Who acts: tree, yellow · What happens: hide, break down, save, show, make · To what, where: yellow, green, reds
This is a sentence of the lesson «The garden in autumn: colours, conkers, webs and buried nuts» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (tree, yellow), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 yellow | det |
| 2 | yellow | yellow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 hidden | nsubj:pass |
| 3 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 hidden | aux:pass |
| 4 | hidden | hide | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 5 | under | under | ADP | _ | 9 summer | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 green | det |
| 7 | green | green | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 hidden | obl |
| 8 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 9 summer | det |
| 9 | summer | summer | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 hidden | obl |
| 10 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 14 breaks | punct |
| 11 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 14 breaks | advmod |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 tree | det |
| 13 | tree | tree | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 breaks | nsubj |
| 14 | breaks | break | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 hidden | advcl |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 green | det |
| 16 | green | green | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 breaks | obj |
| 17 | down | down | ADP | _ | 14 breaks | compound:prt |
| 18 | to | to | PART | _ | 19 save | mark |
| 19 | save | save | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 14 breaks | advcl |
| 20 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 19 save | obj |
| 21 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 can | nsubj |
| 22 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 20 what | acl:relcl |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 save | punct |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 yellow | det |
| 25 | yellow | yellow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 shows | nsubj |
| 26 | shows | show | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 14 breaks | conj |
| 27 | through | through | ADV | _ | 26 shows | advmod |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 34 made | punct |
| 29 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 34 made | cc |
| 30 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 31 reds | det |
| 31 | reds | red | NOUN | Number=Plur | 34 made | nsubj:pass |
| 32 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 34 made | aux:pass |
| 33 | freshly | freshly | ADV | _ | 34 made | advmod |
| 34 | made | make | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 26 shows | conj |
| 35 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 hidden | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | hide | past · passive | the yellow | summer | the green obl | vn concealment-16-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient | |||
| 2 | break down | present | the tree | the green | vn break-45.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent green=Patient | ||||
| 3 | save | to-infinitive | the tree not said here | vn get-13.5.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent what=Theme | |||||
| 4 | show | present | the yellow | through property | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 5 | make | present · passive | the reds | freshly property | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: subject=Product |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:biology:335-the-garden-in-autumn-colours-conkers-webs-and-buried-nuts.lesson:2.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×2, R7-rel-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/335-the-garden-in-autumn-colours-conkers-webs-and-buried-nuts/2/