The garden in winter: bare trees, tracks in the snow and who sleeps where, sentence 4
Real ones save energy in different ways: some sleep, some huddle, some eat almost all day, and a robin keeps singing «this garden is mine» even under the streetlights.
Who acts: Real ones, some, robin, garden · What happens: save, eat, keep, sing, be · To what, where: energy, different ways, streetlights, robin · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of the lesson «The garden in winter: bare trees, tracks in the snow and who sleeps where» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Real ones, some, robin, garden), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Real | real | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 ones | amod |
| 2 | ones | one | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 save | nsubj |
| 3 | save | save | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | energy | energy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 save | obj |
| 5 | in | in | ADP | _ | 7 ways | case |
| 6 | different | different | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 ways | amod |
| 7 | ways | way | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 save | obl |
| 8 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 10 sleep | punct |
| 9 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 10 sleep | det |
| 10 | sleep | sleep | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 save | parataxis |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 huddle | punct |
| 12 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 13 huddle | det |
| 13 | huddle | huddle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 sleep | conj |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 eat | punct |
| 15 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 16 eat | nsubj |
| 16 | eat | eat | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 save | parataxis |
| 17 | almost | almost | ADV | _ | 19 day | advmod |
| 18 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 19 day | det |
| 19 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 eat | obl:unmarked |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 keeps | punct |
| 21 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 24 keeps | cc |
| 22 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 23 robin | det |
| 23 | robin | robin | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 keeps | nsubj |
| 24 | keeps | keep | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 save | conj |
| 25 | singing | sing | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 24 keeps | xcomp |
| 26 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 30 mine | punct |
| 27 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 28 garden | det |
| 28 | garden | garden | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 mine | nsubj |
| 29 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 30 mine | cop |
| 30 | mine | mine | PRON | Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 25 singing | ccomp |
| 31 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 30 mine | punct |
| 32 | even | even | ADV | _ | 35 streetlights | advmod |
| 33 | under | under | ADP | _ | 35 streetlights | case |
| 34 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 35 streetlights | det |
| 35 | streetlights | streetlight | NOUN | Number=Plur | 24 keeps | obl |
| 36 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 save | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | save | present | Real ones | energy | different ways | vn get-13.5.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent energy=Theme | |||
| 2 | eat | present | some | day | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 3 | keep | present | a robin | the streetlights | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | sing speech: express | gerund | a robin not said here | vn sound_emission-43.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 5 | is a in a quote | present | this garden | a robin = robin | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:biology:336-the-garden-in-winter-bare-trees-tracks-in-the-snow-and-who-sleeps-where.lesson:4.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R6-punct-agree ×2. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/336-the-garden-in-winter-bare-trees-tracks-in-the-snow-and-who-sleeps-where/4/