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The garden in winter: bare trees, tracks in the snow and who sleeps where, sentence 4

Real ones save energy in different ways: some sleep, some huddle, some eat almost all day, and a robin keeps singing «this garden is mine» even under the streetlights.

Who acts: Real ones, some, robin, garden · What happens: save, eat, keep, sing, be · To what, where: energy, different ways, streetlights, robin · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of the lesson «The garden in winter: bare trees, tracks in the snow and who sleeps where» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Real ones, some, robin, garden), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

The tree

amodnsubjobjcaseamodoblpunctdetparataxispunctdetconjpunctnsubjparataxisadvmoddetobl:unmarkedpunctccdetnsubjconjxcomppunctdetnsubjcopccomppunctadvmodcasedetoblpunctrootRealADJonesNOUNsaveVERBenergyNOUNinADPdifferentADJwaysNOUN:PUNCTsomeDETsleepNOUN,PUNCTsomeDEThuddleNOUN,PUNCTsomeDETeatVERBalmostADVallDETdayNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJaDETrobinNOUNkeepsVERBsingingVERB«PUNCTthisDETgardenNOUNisAUXminePRON»PUNCTevenADVunderADPtheDETstreetlightsNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1RealrealADJDegree=Pos2 onesamod
2onesoneNOUNNumber=Plur3 savensubj
3savesaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
4energyenergyNOUNNumber=Sing3 saveobj
5ininADP_7 wayscase
6differentdifferentADJDegree=Pos7 waysamod
7wayswayNOUNNumber=Plur3 saveobl
8::PUNCT_10 sleeppunct
9somesomeDETPronType=Ind10 sleepdet
10sleepsleepNOUNNumber=Sing3 saveparataxis
11,,PUNCT_13 huddlepunct
12somesomeDETPronType=Ind13 huddledet
13huddlehuddleNOUNNumber=Sing10 sleepconj
14,,PUNCT_16 eatpunct
15somesomeDETPronType=Ind16 eatnsubj
16eateatVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 saveparataxis
17almostalmostADV_19 dayadvmod
18allallDETPronType=Tot19 daydet
19daydayNOUNNumber=Sing16 eatobl:unmarked
20,,PUNCT_24 keepspunct
21andandCCONJ_24 keepscc
22aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art23 robindet
23robinrobinNOUNNumber=Sing24 keepsnsubj
24keepskeepVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 saveconj
25singingsingVERBVerbForm=Ger24 keepsxcomp
26««PUNCT_30 minepunct
27thisthisDETNumber=Sing PronType=Dem28 gardendet
28gardengardenNOUNNumber=Sing30 minensubj
29isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin30 minecop
30mineminePRONNumber=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs25 singingccomp
31»»PUNCT_30 minepunct
32evenevenADV_35 streetlightsadvmod
33underunderADP_35 streetlightscase
34thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art35 streetlightsdet
35streetlightsstreetlightNOUNNumber=Plur24 keepsobl
36..PUNCT_3 savepunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
narrator
polarity
none
teacher
kept the draft
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1savepresentReal onesenergydifferent waysvn get-13.5.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent energy=Theme
2eatpresentsomedayvn eat-39.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
3keeppresenta robinthe streetlightstree rules
4sing speech: expressgerunda robin not said herevn sound_emission-43.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme
5is a in a quotepresentthis gardena robin = robintree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:biology:336-the-garden-in-winter-bare-trees-tracks-in-the-snow-and-who-sleeps-where.lesson:4.

The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R6-punct-agree ×2. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the release 0.4.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/336-the-garden-in-winter-bare-trees-tracks-in-the-snow-and-who-sleeps-where/4/