The garden in winter: bare trees, tracks in the snow and who sleeps where, sentence 9

A hibernating hedgehog's heart slows from about 190 beats a minute to about 20, and its body cools almost to the temperature of the air; it may wake a few times in winter and move nest.

Who acts: heart, body · What happens: hibernate, slow, cool, wake, move · To what, where: 190 beats, nest

This is a sentence of the lesson «The garden in winter: bare trees, tracks in the snow and who sleeps where» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (heart, body), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	A	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	3 hedgehog	det
2	hibernating	hibernate	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	3 hedgehog	amod
3	hedgehog	hedgehog	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 heart	nmod:poss
4	's	's	PART	_	3 hedgehog	case
5	heart	heart	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 slows	nsubj
6	slows	slow	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
7	from	from	ADP	_	10 beats	case
8	about	about	ADV	_	9 190	advmod
9	190	190	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	10 beats	nummod
10	beats	beat	NOUN	Number=Plur	6 slows	obl
11	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	12 minute	det
12	minute	minute	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 beats	nmod:unmarked
13	to	to	ADP	_	15 20	case
14	about	about	ADV	_	15 20	advmod
15	20	20	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	6 slows	obl
16	,	,	PUNCT	_	20 cools	punct
17	and	and	CCONJ	_	20 cools	cc
18	its	its	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	19 body	nmod:poss
19	body	body	NOUN	Number=Sing	20 cools	nsubj
20	cools	cool	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	6 slows	conj
21	almost	almost	ADV	_	24 temperature	advmod
22	to	to	ADP	_	24 temperature	case
23	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	24 temperature	det
24	temperature	temperature	NOUN	Number=Sing	20 cools	obl
25	of	of	ADP	_	27 air	case
26	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	27 air	det
27	air	air	NOUN	Number=Sing	24 temperature	nmod
28	;	;	PUNCT	_	31 wake	punct
29	it	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	31 wake	nsubj
30	may	may	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	31 wake	aux
31	wake	wake	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	6 slows	conj
32	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	34 times	det
33	few	few	ADJ	Degree=Pos	34 times	amod
34	times	time	NOUN	Number=Plur	31 wake	obl:unmarked
35	in	in	ADP	_	36 winter	case
36	winter	winter	NOUN	Number=Sing	31 wake	obl
37	and	and	CCONJ	_	38 move	cc
38	move	move	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	31 wake	conj
39	nest	nest	NOUN	Number=Sing	38 move	obj
40	.	.	PUNCT	_	6 slows	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
polarity: none
teacher: kept the draft

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	hibernate	gerund						vn fit-54.3 «NP.location V NP»: agent=Location
2	slow	present	a hibernating hedgehog's heart		190 beats a minute		to 20	vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient
3	cool	present	heart's body				to the temperature of the air	vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient
4	wake	may	body			time; winter		vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient
5	move	infinitive	body not said here	nest				vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent nest=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:biology:336-the-garden-in-winter-bare-trees-tracks-in-the-snow-and-who-sleeps-where.lesson:9.

The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R1-cc-next ×1, R3-conj-first ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the release 0.4.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/336-the-garden-in-winter-bare-trees-tracks-in-the-snow-and-who-sleeps-where/9/