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The garden in winter: bare trees, tracks in the snow and who sleeps where, sentence 8

Small birds such as sparrows hop and leave pairs of prints, pigeons and crows walk and leave one print after another, and blackbirds can both hop and run.

Who acts: Small birds, pigeons, blackbirds · What happens: hop, leave, walk, run · To what, where: pairs, one print

This is a sentence of the lesson «The garden in winter: bare trees, tracks in the snow and who sleeps where» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Small birds, pigeons, blackbirds), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

The tree

amodnsubjcasefixednmodccconjobjcasenmodpunctnsubjccconjconjccconjnummodobjcaseoblpunctccnsubjauxcc:preconjconjccconjpunctrootSmallADJbirdsNOUNsuchADJasADPsparrowsNOUNhopVERBandCCONJleaveVERBpairsNOUNofADPprintsNOUN,PUNCTpigeonsNOUNandCCONJcrowsNOUNwalkVERBandCCONJleaveVERBoneNUMprintNOUNafterADPanotherDET,PUNCTandCCONJblackbirdsNOUNcanAUXbothCCONJhopVERBandCCONJrunVERB.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SmallsmallADJDegree=Pos2 birdsamod
2birdsbirdNOUNNumber=Plur6 hopnsubj
3suchsuchADJDegree=Pos ExtPos=ADP5 sparrowscase
4asasADP_3 suchfixed
5sparrowssparrowNOUNNumber=Plur2 birdsnmod
6hophopVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
7andandCCONJ_8 leavecc
8leaveleaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 hopconj
9pairspairNOUNNumber=Plur8 leaveobj
10ofofADP_11 printscase
11printsprintNOUNNumber=Plur9 pairsnmod
12,,PUNCT_13 pigeonspunct
13pigeonspigeonNOUNNumber=Plur16 walknsubj
14andandCCONJ_15 crowscc
15crowscrowNOUNNumber=Plur13 pigeonsconj
16walkwalkVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 hopconj
17andandCCONJ_18 leavecc
18leaveleaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin16 walkconj
19oneoneNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card20 printnummod
20printprintNOUNNumber=Sing18 leaveobj
21afterafterADP_22 anothercase
22anotheranotherDETPronType=Ind18 leaveobl
23,,PUNCT_28 hoppunct
24andandCCONJ_28 hopcc
25blackbirdsblackbirdNOUNNumber=Plur28 hopnsubj
26cancanAUXVerbForm=Fin28 hopaux
27bothbothCCONJ_28 hopcc:preconj
28hophopVERBVerbForm=Inf6 hopconj
29andandCCONJ_30 runcc
30runrunVERBVerbForm=Inf28 hopconj
31..PUNCT_6 hoppunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
narrator
polarity
none
teacher
kept the draft
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1hoppresentSmall birds such sparrowsvn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2leavepresentSmall birds such sparrows not said herepairs of printsvn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent pair=Theme
3walkpresentpigeons and crowsvn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
4leavepresentpigeons and crows not said hereone printafter anothervn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent print=Theme
5hopcanblackbirdsvn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
6runinfinitiveblackbirds not said herevn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:biology:336-the-garden-in-winter-bare-trees-tracks-in-the-snow-and-who-sleeps-where.lesson:8.

The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R3-conj-first ×1, R5-strong ×2, R8-pos-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the release 0.4.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/336-the-garden-in-winter-bare-trees-tracks-in-the-snow-and-who-sleeps-where/8/