Birds of prey and owls, sentence 15
Harris's hawks hunt in family groups, which is rare for birds of prey, and they are often trained by falconers.
Who acts: hawks, family groups, falconers · What happens: hunt, be, train · To what, where: family groups, hawks
This is a sentence of the lesson «Birds of prey and owls» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (hawks, family groups, falconers), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Harris | Harris | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 hawks | nmod:poss |
| 2 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 1 Harris | case |
| 3 | hawks | hawk | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 hunt | nsubj |
| 4 | hunt | hunt | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | in | in | ADP | _ | 7 groups | case |
| 6 | family | family | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 groups | compound |
| 7 | groups | group | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 hunt | obl |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 rare | punct |
| 9 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 11 rare | nsubj |
| 10 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 11 rare | cop |
| 11 | rare | rare | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 groups | acl:relcl |
| 12 | for | for | ADP | _ | 13 birds | case |
| 13 | birds | bird | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 rare | obl |
| 14 | of | of | ADP | _ | 15 prey | case |
| 15 | prey | prey | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 birds | nmod |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 trained | punct |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 21 trained | cc |
| 18 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 21 trained | nsubj:pass |
| 19 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 21 trained | aux:pass |
| 20 | often | often | ADV | _ | 21 trained | advmod |
| 21 | trained | train | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 4 hunt | conj |
| 22 | by | by | ADP | _ | 23 falconers | case |
| 23 | falconers | falconer | NOUN | Number=Plur | 21 trained | obl |
| 24 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 hunt | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | hunt | present | Harris's hawks | family groups | vn hunt-35.1 «NP V PP.theme PP.location»: agent=Agent in group=Location | ||||
| 2 | is | present | family groups | for birds of prey; rare property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | train | present · passive | falconers | hawks = hawk | often property | vn hire-13.5.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent subject=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:biology:034-birds-of-prey-and-owls.lesson:15.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/34-birds-of-prey-and-owls/15/