Where milk comes from: cow to carton, cheese, butter and yoghurt, sentence 10

A cow gives milk only after she has had a calf; dairy cows usually calve about once a year and give milk for about ten months after, and a good one gives about 25 to 30 litres a day.

Who acts: cow, dairy cows, good one · What happens: give, have, calve, give about · To what, where: milk, calf, 25 litres

This is a sentence of the lesson «Where milk comes from: cow to carton, cheese, butter and yoghurt» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (cow, dairy cows, good one), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	A	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	2 cow	det
2	cow	cow	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 gives	nsubj
3	gives	give	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	milk	milk	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 gives	obj
5	only	only	ADV	_	9 had	advmod
6	after	after	SCONJ	_	9 had	mark
7	she	she	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	9 had	nsubj
8	has	have	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	9 had	aux
9	had	have	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part	3 gives	advcl
10	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	11 calf	det
11	calf	calf	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 had	obj
12	;	;	PUNCT	_	16 calve	punct
13	dairy	dairy	NOUN	Number=Sing	14 cows	compound
14	cows	cow	NOUN	Number=Plur	16 calve	nsubj
15	usually	usually	ADV	_	16 calve	advmod
16	calve	calve	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 gives	parataxis
17	about	about	ADV	_	18 once	advmod
18	once	once	ADV	NumForm=Word NumType=Mult	16 calve	advmod
19	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	20 year	det
20	year	year	NOUN	Number=Sing	18 once	obl:unmarked
21	and	and	CCONJ	_	22 give	cc
22	give	give	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	16 calve	conj
23	milk	milk	NOUN	Number=Sing	22 give	obj
24	for	for	ADP	_	27 months	case
25	about	about	ADV	_	26 ten	advmod
26	ten	ten	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	27 months	nummod
27	months	month	NOUN	Number=Plur	22 give	obl
28	after	after	ADV	_	22 give	advmod
29	,	,	PUNCT	_	34 gives	punct
30	and	and	CCONJ	_	34 gives	cc
31	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	33 one	det
32	good	good	ADJ	Degree=Pos	33 one	amod
33	one	one	NOUN	Number=Sing	34 gives	nsubj
34	gives	give	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 gives	conj
35	about	about	ADV	_	36 25	advmod
36	25	25	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	39 litres	nummod
37	to	to	ADP	_	38 30	case
38	30	30	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	36 25	nmod
39	litres	litre	NOUN	Number=Plur	34 gives	obj
40	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	41 day	det
41	day	day	NOUN	Number=Sing	39 litres	nmod:unmarked
42	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 gives	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
polarity: none
teacher: kept the draft

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	when	other	roles by
1	give	present	a cow	milk			vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent milk=Theme
2	have	present · perfect	cow	a calf			vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent calf=Patient
3	calve	present	dairy cows			once, usually property	vn calve-28.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
4	give	present	dairy cows not said here	milk	month	after property	vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent milk=Theme
5	give about	present	a good one	25 litres a day			vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent litre=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:biology:341-where-milk-comes-from-cow-to-carton-cheese-butter-and-yoghurt.lesson:10.

The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×2, R7-rel-agree ×2, R8-pos-agree ×2. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the release 0.4.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/341-where-milk-comes-from-cow-to-carton-cheese-butter-and-yoghurt/10/