Where milk comes from: cow to carton, cheese, butter and yoghurt, sentence 9

A cow's udder has four quarters, each with its own milk gland and its own teat; a goat or a sheep has two teats and a pig about fourteen.

Who acts: udder, goat · What happens: have · To what, where: four quarters, two teats

This is a sentence of the lesson «Where milk comes from: cow to carton, cheese, butter and yoghurt» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (udder, goat), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	A	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	2 cow	det
2	cow	cow	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 udder	nmod:poss
3	's	's	PART	_	2 cow	case
4	udder	udder	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 has	nsubj
5	has	have	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
6	four	four	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	7 quarters	nummod
7	quarters	quarter	NOUN	Number=Plur	5 has	obj
8	,	,	PUNCT	_	9 each	punct
9	each	each	DET	PronType=Tot	7 quarters	appos
10	with	with	ADP	_	14 gland	case
11	its	its	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	14 gland	nmod:poss
12	own	own	ADJ	Degree=Pos	14 gland	amod
13	milk	milk	NOUN	Number=Sing	14 gland	compound
14	gland	gland	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 each	nmod
15	and	and	CCONJ	_	18 teat	cc
16	its	its	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	18 teat	nmod:poss
17	own	own	ADJ	Degree=Pos	18 teat	amod
18	teat	teat	NOUN	Number=Sing	14 gland	conj
19	;	;	PUNCT	_	21 goat	punct
20	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	21 goat	det
21	goat	goat	NOUN	Number=Sing	25 has	nsubj
22	or	or	CCONJ	_	24 sheep	cc
23	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	24 sheep	det
24	sheep	sheep	NOUN	Number=Sing	21 goat	conj
25	has	have	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	5 has	parataxis
26	two	two	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	27 teats	nummod
27	teats	teat	NOUN	Number=Plur	25 has	obj
28	and	and	CCONJ	_	30 pig	cc
29	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	30 pig	det
30	pig	pig	NOUN	Number=Sing	27 teats	conj
31	about	about	ADV	_	32 fourteen	advmod
32	fourteen	fourteen	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	30 pig	nmod
33	.	.	PUNCT	_	5 has	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
polarity: none
teacher: kept the draft

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	have	present	a cow's udder	four quarters					vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent quarter=Patient
2	have	present	a goat or a sheep	two teats and a pig fourteen					vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent teat=Patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:biology:341-where-milk-comes-from-cow-to-carton-cheese-butter-and-yoghurt.lesson:9.

The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R1-cc-next ×3, R7-rel-agree ×2. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the release 0.4.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/341-where-milk-comes-from-cow-to-carton-cheese-butter-and-yoghurt/9/