Where milk comes from: cow to carton, cheese, butter and yoghurt, sentence 8

And forget the cartoon cheese full of round holes: only a few cheeses, like Swiss Emmental, have holes, blown by gas from tiny bacteria.

Who acts: you, few cheeses · What happens: forget, have, blow · To what, where: cartoon cheese, holes

This is a sentence of the lesson «Where milk comes from: cow to carton, cheese, butter and yoghurt» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, few cheeses), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	And	and	CCONJ	_	2 forget	cc
2	forget	forget	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	5 cheese	det
4	cartoon	cartoon	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 cheese	compound
5	cheese	cheese	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 forget	obj
6	full	full	ADJ	Degree=Pos	5 cheese	amod
7	of	of	ADP	_	9 holes	case
8	round	round	ADJ	Degree=Pos	9 holes	amod
9	holes	hole	NOUN	Number=Plur	6 full	obl
10	:	:	PUNCT	_	14 cheeses	punct
11	only	only	ADV	_	14 cheeses	advmod
12	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	14 cheeses	det
13	few	few	ADJ	Degree=Pos	14 cheeses	amod
14	cheeses	cheese	NOUN	Number=Plur	20 have	nsubj
15	,	,	PUNCT	_	18 Emmental	punct
16	like	like	ADP	_	18 Emmental	case
17	Swiss	Swiss	ADJ	Degree=Pos	18 Emmental	amod
18	Emmental	Emmental	PROPN	Number=Sing	14 cheeses	nmod
19	,	,	PUNCT	_	20 have	punct
20	have	have	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	2 forget	parataxis
21	holes	hole	NOUN	Number=Plur	20 have	obj
22	,	,	PUNCT	_	23 blown	punct
23	blown	blow	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	21 holes	acl
24	by	by	ADP	_	25 gas	case
25	gas	gas	NOUN	Number=Sing	23 blown	obl
26	from	from	ADP	_	28 bacteria	case
27	tiny	tiny	ADJ	Degree=Pos	28 bacteria	amod
28	bacteria	bacteria	NOUN	Number=Sing	23 blown	obl
29	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 forget	punct

Pragmatics

form: command
act: request
voice: narrator
polarity: none
teacher: kept the draft

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	other	roles by
1	forget	imperative	you not said here	the cartoon cheese		tree rules
2	have	present	a few cheeses like Swiss Emmental	holes		vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent hole=Patient
3	blow	participle		holes not said here	by gas; from tiny bacteria	vn split-23.2 «NP V PP.co-patient»: agent=Patient from bacteria=Co-Patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:biology:341-where-milk-comes-from-cow-to-carton-cheese-butter-and-yoghurt.lesson:8.

The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the release 0.4.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/341-where-milk-comes-from-cow-to-carton-cheese-butter-and-yoghurt/8/