Where milk comes from: cow to carton, cheese, butter and yoghurt, sentence 7
Shake cream in a jar and the fat clumps into butter; thicken milk into curds and press them and you get cheese; let friendly bacteria grow in warm milk and it turns into yoghurt.
Who acts: you, fat, friendly bacteria, Milk · What happens: shake, clump, thicken, press, get, let · To what, where: cream, jar, butter, milk, curds, cheese
This is a sentence of the lesson «Where milk comes from: cow to carton, cheese, butter and yoghurt» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, fat, friendly bacteria, Milk), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Shake | shake | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 2 | cream | cream | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Shake | obj |
| 3 | in | in | ADP | _ | 5 jar | case |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 5 jar | det |
| 5 | jar | jar | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Shake | obl |
| 6 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 9 clumps | cc |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 fat | det |
| 8 | fat | fat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 clumps | nsubj |
| 9 | clumps | clump | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 1 Shake | conj |
| 10 | into | into | ADP | _ | 11 butter | case |
| 11 | butter | butter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 clumps | obl |
| 12 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 13 thicken | punct |
| 13 | thicken | thicken | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 1 Shake | conj |
| 14 | milk | milk | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 thicken | obj |
| 15 | into | into | ADP | _ | 16 curds | case |
| 16 | curds | curd | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 thicken | obl |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 18 press | cc |
| 18 | press | press | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 1 Shake | conj |
| 19 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 press | obj |
| 20 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 22 get | cc |
| 21 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 22 get | nsubj |
| 22 | get | get | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 1 Shake | conj |
| 23 | cheese | cheese | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 get | obj |
| 24 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 25 let | punct |
| 25 | let | let | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 1 Shake | conj |
| 26 | friendly | friendly | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 27 bacteria | amod |
| 27 | bacteria | bacterium | NOUN | Number=Plur | 28 grow | nsubj |
| 28 | grow | grow | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 25 let | xcomp |
| 29 | in | in | ADP | _ | 31 milk | case |
| 30 | warm | warm | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 31 milk | amod |
| 31 | milk | milk | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 grow | obl |
| 32 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 34 turns | cc |
| 33 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 34 turns | nsubj |
| 34 | turns | turn | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 25 let | conj |
| 35 | into | into | ADP | _ | 36 yoghurt | case |
| 36 | yoghurt | yoghurt | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 turns | obl |
| 37 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 1 Shake | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | shake | imperative | you not said here | cream | a jar | vn funnel-9.3-1-1 «NP V NP PP.trajectory»: agent=Agent cream=Theme in jar=Trajectory | |||
| 2 | clump | present | the fat | butter | vn run-51.3.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme into butter=Destination | ||||
| 3 | thicken | infinitive | you not said here | milk | curds | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent milk=Patient | |||
| 4 | press | infinitive | you not said here | curds = curd | vn push-12-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Theme | ||||
| 5 | get | present | you | cheese | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer cheese=Stimulus | ||||
| 6 | let | infinitive | you not said here | tree rules | |||||
| 7 | grow | infinitive | friendly bacteria | warm milk | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in milk=Location | ||||
| 8 | turn | present | Milk | yoghurt | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V PP.trajectory»: agent=Theme into yoghurt=Trajectory |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:biology:341-where-milk-comes-from-cow-to-carton-cheese-butter-and-yoghurt.lesson:7.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/341-where-milk-comes-from-cow-to-carton-cheese-butter-and-yoghurt/7/