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Where milk comes from: cow to carton, cheese, butter and yoghurt, sentence 12

Milk is cooled to about 4 degrees straight after milking, and at the dairy it is heated to about 72 degrees for about 15 seconds; this pasteurisation, named after Louis Pasteur, kills germs.

Who acts: pasteurisation · What happens: cool, milk, heat, name, kill · To what, where: Milk, dairy, pasteurisation, germs

This is a sentence of the lesson «Where milk comes from: cow to carton, cheese, butter and yoghurt» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (pasteurisation), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

The tree

nsubj:passaux:passcaseadvmodnummodobladvmodmarkadvclpunctcccasedetoblnsubj:passaux:passconjcaseadvmodnummodoblcaseadvmodnummodoblpunctdetnsubjpunctaclcasecompoundoblpunctparataxisobjpunctrootMilkNOUNisAUXcooledVERBtoADPaboutADV4NUMdegreesNOUNstraightADVafterSCONJmilkingVERB,PUNCTandCCONJatADPtheDETdairyNOUNitPRONisAUXheatedVERBtoADPaboutADV72NUMdegreesNOUNforADPaboutADV15NUMsecondsNOUN;PUNCTthisDETpasteurisationNOUN,PUNCTnamedVERBafterADPLouisPROPNPasteurPROPN,PUNCTkillsVERBgermsNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1MilkmilkNOUNNumber=Sing3 coolednsubj:pass
2isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 cooledaux:pass
3cooledcoolVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
4totoADP_7 degreescase
5aboutaboutADV_6 4advmod
644NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card7 degreesnummod
7degreesdegreeNOUNNumber=Plur3 cooledobl
8straightstraightADV_10 milkingadvmod
9afterafterSCONJ_10 milkingmark
10milkingmilkVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part3 cooledadvcl
11,,PUNCT_18 heatedpunct
12andandCCONJ_18 heatedcc
13atatADP_15 dairycase
14thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art15 dairydet
15dairydairyNOUNNumber=Sing18 heatedobl
16ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs18 heatednsubj:pass
17isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin18 heatedaux:pass
18heatedheatVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass3 cooledconj
19totoADP_22 degreescase
20aboutaboutADV_21 72advmod
217272NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card22 degreesnummod
22degreesdegreeNOUNNumber=Plur18 heatedobl
23forforADP_26 secondscase
24aboutaboutADV_25 15advmod
251515NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card26 secondsnummod
26secondssecondNOUNNumber=Plur18 heatedobl
27;;PUNCT_29 pasteurisationpunct
28thisthisDETNumber=Sing PronType=Dem29 pasteurisationdet
29pasteurisationpasteurisationNOUNNumber=Sing36 killsnsubj
30,,PUNCT_31 namedpunct
31namednameVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass29 pasteurisationacl
32afterafterADP_34 Pasteurcase
33LouisLouisPROPNNumber=Sing34 Pasteurcompound
34PasteurPasteurPROPNNumber=Sing31 namedobl
35,,PUNCT_31 namedpunct
36killskillVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 cooledparataxis
37germsgermNOUNNumber=Plur36 killsobj
38..PUNCT_3 cooledpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
narrator
polarity
none
teacher
kept the draft
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1coolpresent · passiveMilkto 4 degreesvn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: subject=Patient
2milkgerundstraight propertyvn cheat-10.6.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
3heatpresent · passiveMilkthe dairysecondto 72 degrees resultvn cooking-45.3 «NP V NP PP.result»: subject=Patient to degree=Result
4nameparticiplethis pasteurisation not said hereafter Louis Pasteurvn appoint-29.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
5killpresentthis pasteurisationgermsvn remove-10.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent germ=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:biology:341-where-milk-comes-from-cow-to-carton-cheese-butter-and-yoghurt.lesson:12.

The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the release 0.4.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/341-where-milk-comes-from-cow-to-carton-cheese-butter-and-yoghurt/12/