Where milk comes from: cow to carton, cheese, butter and yoghurt, sentence 13
Pasteurised milk keeps about a week in the fridge, while UHT milk, heated much hotter for a few seconds, keeps for months on a shelf until it is opened.
Who acts: Pasteurised milk, UHT milk · What happens: pasteurise, keep, heat, open · To what, where: fridge, UHT milk, shelf, Milk
This is a sentence of the lesson «Where milk comes from: cow to carton, cheese, butter and yoghurt» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Pasteurised milk, UHT milk), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Pasteurised | pasteurise | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 2 milk | amod |
| 2 | milk | milk | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 keeps | nsubj |
| 3 | keeps | keep | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | about | about | ADV | _ | 6 week | advmod |
| 5 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 6 week | det |
| 6 | week | week | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 keeps | obl |
| 7 | in | in | ADP | _ | 9 fridge | case |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 fridge | det |
| 9 | fridge | fridge | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 keeps | obl |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 milk | punct |
| 11 | while | while | SCONJ | _ | 23 keeps | mark |
| 12 | UHT | UHT | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 milk | compound |
| 13 | milk | milk | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 keeps | nsubj |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 heated | punct |
| 15 | heated | heat | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 13 milk | acl |
| 16 | much | much | ADV | _ | 17 hotter | advmod |
| 17 | hotter | hot | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 15 heated | parataxis |
| 18 | for | for | ADP | _ | 21 seconds | case |
| 19 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 21 seconds | det |
| 20 | few | few | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 21 seconds | amod |
| 21 | seconds | second | NOUN | Number=Plur | 15 heated | obl |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 keeps | punct |
| 23 | keeps | keep | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 keeps | advcl |
| 24 | for | for | ADP | _ | 25 months | case |
| 25 | months | month | NOUN | Number=Plur | 23 keeps | obl |
| 26 | on | on | ADP | _ | 28 shelf | case |
| 27 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 28 shelf | det |
| 28 | shelf | shelf | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 keeps | obl |
| 29 | until | until | SCONJ | _ | 32 opened | mark |
| 30 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 32 opened | nsubj:pass |
| 31 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 32 opened | aux:pass |
| 32 | opened | open | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 23 keeps | advcl |
| 33 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 keeps | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | pasteurise | participle | tree rules | ||||||
| 2 | keep | present | Pasteurised milk | the fridge | week | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent in fridge=Location | |||
| 3 | heat | participle | UHT milk not said here | second | vn cooking-45.3 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient | ||||
| 4 | keep | present | UHT milk | a shelf | month | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent on shelf=Location | |||
| 5 | open | present · passive | Milk | vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «PP.location V NP»: subject=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:biology:341-where-milk-comes-from-cow-to-carton-cheese-butter-and-yoghurt.lesson:13.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/341-where-milk-comes-from-cow-to-carton-cheese-butter-and-yoghurt/13/