Fruit: how apples, bananas, oranges, strawberries and grapes grow, sentence 0
A fruit is the part of a plant that grows from a flower and holds its seeds.
Who acts: fruit, plant · What happens: be, grow, hold · To what, where: part, seeds
This is a sentence of the lesson «Fruit: how apples, bananas, oranges, strawberries and grapes grow» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (fruit, plant), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 2 fruit | det |
| 2 | fruit | fruit | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 part | nsubj |
| 3 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 part | cop |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 part | det |
| 5 | part | part | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 6 | of | of | ADP | _ | 8 plant | case |
| 7 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 8 plant | det |
| 8 | plant | plant | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 part | nmod |
| 9 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 10 grows | nsubj |
| 10 | grows | grow | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 8 plant | acl:relcl |
| 11 | from | from | ADP | _ | 13 flower | case |
| 12 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 13 flower | det |
| 13 | flower | flower | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 grows | obl |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 holds | cc |
| 15 | holds | hold | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 10 grows | conj |
| 16 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 17 seeds | nmod:poss |
| 17 | seeds | seed | NOUN | Number=Plur | 15 holds | obj |
| 18 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 part | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | a fruit | the part | of a plant | tree rules | |||
| 2 | grow | present | a plant | from a flower | vn grow-26.2.1 «NP.product V PP.patient»: agent=Product from flower=Patient | ||||
| 3 | hold | present | a plant not said here | fruit's seeds | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent seed=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:biology:346-fruit-how-apples-bananas-oranges-strawberries-and-grapes-grow.lesson:0.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/346-fruit-how-apples-bananas-oranges-strawberries-and-grapes-grow/0/