Fruit: how apples, bananas, oranges, strawberries and grapes grow, sentence 13

Most oranges have about ten segments, each packed with tiny juice bags that grew from hairs inside the flower, but the number changes from orange to orange.

Who acts: Most oranges, each, tiny juice bags, number · What happens: have, packed, grow, change · To what, where: ten segments, orange

This is a sentence of the lesson «Fruit: how apples, bananas, oranges, strawberries and grapes grow» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Most oranges, each, tiny juice bags, number), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Most	most	ADJ	Degree=Sup	2 oranges	amod
2	oranges	orange	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 have	nsubj
3	have	have	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	about	about	ADV	_	5 ten	advmod
5	ten	ten	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	6 segments	nummod
6	segments	segment	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 have	obj
7	,	,	PUNCT	_	6 segments	punct
8	each	each	DET	PronType=Tot	9 packed	nsubj
9	packed	packed	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part	6 segments	acl
10	with	with	ADP	_	13 bags	case
11	tiny	tiny	ADJ	Degree=Pos	13 bags	amod
12	juice	juice	NOUN	Number=Sing	13 bags	compound
13	bags	bag	NOUN	Number=Plur	9 packed	obl
14	that	that	PRON	PronType=Rel	15 grew	nsubj
15	grew	grow	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	13 bags	acl:relcl
16	from	from	ADP	_	17 hairs	case
17	hairs	hair	NOUN	Number=Plur	15 grew	obl
18	inside	inside	ADP	_	20 flower	case
19	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	20 flower	det
20	flower	flower	NOUN	Number=Sing	17 hairs	nmod
21	,	,	PUNCT	_	25 changes	punct
22	but	but	CCONJ	_	25 changes	cc
23	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	24 number	det
24	number	number	NOUN	Number=Sing	25 changes	nsubj
25	changes	change	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 have	conj
26	from	from	ADP	_	27 orange	case
27	orange	orange	NOUN	Number=Sing	25 changes	obl
28	to	to	ADP	_	29 orange	case
29	orange	orange	NOUN	Number=Sing	27 orange	nmod
30	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 have	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
polarity: none
teacher: kept the draft

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	other	roles by
1	have	present	Most oranges	ten segments			vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent segment=Patient
2	packed	participle	each	ten segments not said here		with tiny juice bags	tree rules
3	grow	past	tiny juice bags			from hairs inside the flower	vn grow-26.2.1 «NP.product V PP.patient»: agent=Product from hair=Patient
4	change	present	the number		orange to orange		vn turn-26.6.1-1 «NP V PP.material PP.result»: agent=Agent from orange=Initial_State

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:biology:346-fruit-how-apples-bananas-oranges-strawberries-and-grapes-grow.lesson:13.

The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the release 0.4.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/346-fruit-how-apples-bananas-oranges-strawberries-and-grapes-grow/13/