Sugar, chocolate, tea and coffee: the plants behind treats, sentence 14
Fresh cocoa beans taste bitter and smell of chocolate only after fermenting, drying and roasting.
Who acts: Fresh cocoa beans · What happens: taste, smell, ferment, dry, roast
This is a sentence of the lesson «Sugar, chocolate, tea and coffee: the plants behind treats» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Fresh cocoa beans), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Fresh | fresh | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 beans | amod |
| 2 | cocoa | cocoa | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 beans | compound |
| 3 | beans | bean | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 taste | nsubj |
| 4 | taste | taste | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | bitter | bitter | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 taste | xcomp |
| 6 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 7 smell | cc |
| 7 | smell | smell | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 taste | conj |
| 8 | of | of | ADP | _ | 9 chocolate | case |
| 9 | chocolate | chocolate | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 smell | obl |
| 10 | only | only | ADV | _ | 12 fermenting | advmod |
| 11 | after | after | SCONJ | _ | 12 fermenting | mark |
| 12 | fermenting | ferment | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 4 taste | advcl |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 drying | punct |
| 14 | drying | dry | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 12 fermenting | conj |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 roasting | cc |
| 16 | roasting | roast | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 14 drying | conj |
| 17 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 taste | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | taste | present | Fresh cocoa beans | bitter property | vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Stimulus | ||||
| 2 | smell | present | Fresh cocoa beans not said here | of chocolate | vn smell_emission-43.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Location of chocolate=Theme | ||||
| 3 | ferment | gerund | Fresh cocoa beans not said here | vn entity_specific_cos-45.5 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient | |||||
| 4 | dry | gerund | Fresh cocoa beans not said here | vn other_cos-45.4-1 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient | |||||
| 5 | roast | gerund | Fresh cocoa beans not said here | vn cooking-45.3 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:biology:347-sugar-chocolate-tea-and-coffee-the-plants-behind-treats.lesson:14.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/347-sugar-chocolate-tea-and-coffee-the-plants-behind-treats/14/