Sugar, chocolate, tea and coffee: the plants behind treats, sentence 16
Chocolate contains theobromine, which dogs break down very slowly, so it can make them very ill, dark chocolate most of all.
Who acts: Chocolate, dogs · What happens: contain, break down, make · To what, where: theobromine, Aztecs
This is a sentence of the lesson «Sugar, chocolate, tea and coffee: the plants behind treats» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Chocolate, dogs), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Chocolate | chocolate | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 contains | nsubj |
| 2 | contains | contain | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | theobromine | theobromine | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 contains | obj |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 break | punct |
| 5 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 7 break | obj |
| 6 | dogs | dog | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 break | nsubj |
| 7 | break | break | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 theobromine | acl:relcl |
| 8 | down | down | ADP | _ | 7 break | compound:prt |
| 9 | very | very | ADV | _ | 10 slowly | advmod |
| 10 | slowly | slowly | ADV | _ | 7 break | advmod |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 make | punct |
| 12 | so | so | ADV | _ | 15 make | advmod |
| 13 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 make | nsubj |
| 14 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 15 make | aux |
| 15 | make | make | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 contains | parataxis |
| 16 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 make | obj |
| 17 | very | very | ADV | _ | 18 ill | advmod |
| 18 | ill | ill | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 make | xcomp |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 chocolate | punct |
| 20 | dark | dark | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 21 chocolate | amod |
| 21 | chocolate | chocolate | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 make | conj |
| 22 | most | most | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 21 chocolate | nmod |
| 23 | of | of | ADP | _ | 24 all | case |
| 24 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 22 most | nmod |
| 25 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 contains | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- neg
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | contain | present | Chocolate | theobromine | vn comprise-107.2-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot theobromine=Theme | ||||
| 2 | break down | present | dogs | theobromine | slowly property | vn break-45.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent which=Patient | |||
| 3 | make | can | Chocolate | Aztecs = aztec | ill property | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.material V NP»: agent=Material they=Product |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:biology:347-sugar-chocolate-tea-and-coffee-the-plants-behind-treats.lesson:16.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/347-sugar-chocolate-tea-and-coffee-the-plants-behind-treats/16/