A year on a farm: lambing, haymaking, harvest and winter feeding, sentence 16
Changing the crop in each field from year to year is called crop rotation and keeps the soil healthy.
Who acts: Changing · What happens: change, call, keep · To what, where: crop, field, crop rotation, soil · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of the lesson «A year on a farm: lambing, haymaking, harvest and winter feeding» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Changing), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Changing | change | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 12 called | csubj:pass |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 crop | det |
| 3 | crop | crop | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Changing | obj |
| 4 | in | in | ADP | _ | 6 field | case |
| 5 | each | each | DET | PronType=Tot | 6 field | det |
| 6 | field | field | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Changing | obl |
| 7 | from | from | ADP | _ | 8 year | case |
| 8 | year | year | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Changing | obl |
| 9 | to | to | ADP | _ | 10 year | case |
| 10 | year | year | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Changing | obl |
| 11 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 12 called | aux:pass |
| 12 | called | call | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 13 | crop | crop | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 rotation | compound |
| 14 | rotation | rotation | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 called | xcomp |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 keeps | cc |
| 16 | keeps | keep | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 12 called | conj |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 soil | det |
| 18 | soil | soil | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 keeps | obj |
| 19 | healthy | healthy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 keeps | xcomp |
| 20 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 12 called | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | change | gerund | the crop | each field | year | vn dress-41.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent crop=Patient | |||
| 2 | call speech: assert | present · passive | Changing | crop rotation | vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V» | ||||
| 3 | keep | present | Changing not said here | the soil | healthy property | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent soil=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:biology:349-a-year-on-a-farm-lambing-haymaking-harvest-and-winter-feeding.lesson:16.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×2. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/349-a-year-on-a-farm-lambing-haymaking-harvest-and-winter-feeding/16/