Birds of every kind: penguins, ostriches, parrots, hummingbirds, songbirds, crows, sentence 0

About 11,000 kinds of birds share the same plan of feathers, beak and two wings, yet each has bent it to fit its own life.

Who acts: 11,000 kinds, each · What happens: share, bend, fit, plan · To what, where: same plan, plan, own life, feathers

This is a sentence of the lesson «Birds of every kind: penguins, ostriches, parrots, hummingbirds, songbirds, crows» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (11,000 kinds, each), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	About	about	ADV	_	2 11,000	advmod
2	11,000	11,000	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	3 kinds	nummod
3	kinds	kind	NOUN	Number=Plur	6 share	nsubj
4	of	of	ADP	_	5 birds	case
5	birds	bird	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 kinds	nmod
6	share	share	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
7	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	9 plan	det
8	same	same	ADJ	Degree=Pos	9 plan	amod
9	plan	plan	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 share	obj
10	of	of	ADP	_	11 feathers	case
11	feathers	feather	NOUN	Number=Plur	9 plan	nmod
12	,	,	PUNCT	_	13 beak	punct
13	beak	beak	NOUN	Number=Sing	11 feathers	conj
14	and	and	CCONJ	_	16 wings	cc
15	two	two	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	16 wings	nummod
16	wings	wing	NOUN	Number=Plur	11 feathers	conj
17	,	,	PUNCT	_	21 bent	punct
18	yet	yet	CCONJ	_	21 bent	cc
19	each	each	DET	PronType=Tot	21 bent	nsubj
20	has	have	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	21 bent	aux
21	bent	bend	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part	6 share	conj
22	it	it	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	21 bent	obj
23	to	to	PART	_	24 fit	mark
24	fit	fit	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	21 bent	advcl
25	its	its	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	27 life	nmod:poss
26	own	own	ADJ	Degree=Pos	27 life	amod
27	life	life	NOUN	Number=Sing	24 fit	obj
28	.	.	PUNCT	_	6 share	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
polarity: none
teacher: kept the draft

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	roles by
1	share	present	11,000 kinds of birds	the same plan of feathers and beak and two wings	tree rules
2	bend	present · perfect	each	plan	vn knead-26.5 «NP V NP.material»: agent=Agent it=Material
3	fit	to-infinitive	each not said here	plan's own life	vn adjust-26.9 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent life=Patient
4	plan			feathers and beak and two wings	nom plan «cognition transitive»: of=patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:biology:035-birds-of-every-kind.lesson:0.

The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the release 0.4.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/35-birds-of-every-kind/0/