Farm animals by numbers: stomachs, hooves, toes, eggs and litres, sentence 9
A sow usually has about 8 to 12 piglets and around 14 teats, each piglet goes back to its own favourite teat, and a pig has four toes on each foot but walks on the middle two.
Who acts: sow, piglet, pig · What happens: have, go back, walk · To what, where: 8 piglets, four toes, foot, middle two
This is a sentence of the lesson «Farm animals by numbers: stomachs, hooves, toes, eggs and litres» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (sow, piglet, pig), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 2 sow | det |
| 2 | sow | sow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 has | nsubj |
| 3 | usually | usually | ADV | _ | 4 has | advmod |
| 4 | has | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | about | about | ADV | _ | 6 8 | advmod |
| 6 | 8 | 8 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 9 piglets | nummod |
| 7 | to | to | ADP | _ | 8 12 | case |
| 8 | 12 | 12 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 6 8 | nmod |
| 9 | piglets | piglet | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 has | obj |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 teats | cc |
| 11 | around | around | ADV | _ | 12 14 | advmod |
| 12 | 14 | 14 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 13 teats | nummod |
| 13 | teats | teat | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 piglets | conj |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 goes | punct |
| 15 | each | each | DET | PronType=Tot | 16 piglet | det |
| 16 | piglet | piglet | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 goes | nsubj |
| 17 | goes | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 has | conj |
| 18 | back | back | ADV | _ | 17 goes | advmod |
| 19 | to | to | ADP | _ | 23 teat | case |
| 20 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 23 teat | nmod:poss |
| 21 | own | own | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 23 teat | amod |
| 22 | favourite | favourite | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 23 teat | amod |
| 23 | teat | teat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 goes | obl |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 has | punct |
| 25 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 28 has | cc |
| 26 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 27 pig | det |
| 27 | pig | pig | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 has | nsubj |
| 28 | has | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 has | conj |
| 29 | four | four | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 30 toes | nummod |
| 30 | toes | toe | NOUN | Number=Plur | 28 has | obj |
| 31 | on | on | ADP | _ | 33 foot | case |
| 32 | each | each | DET | PronType=Tot | 33 foot | det |
| 33 | foot | foot | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 toes | nmod |
| 34 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 35 walks | cc |
| 35 | walks | walk | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 28 has | conj |
| 36 | on | on | ADP | _ | 39 two | case |
| 37 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 39 two | det |
| 38 | middle | middle | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 39 two | amod |
| 39 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 35 walks | obl |
| 40 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 has | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | have | present | a sow | 8 piglets and 14 teats | usually property | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent piglet=Patient | |||
| 2 | go back | present | each piglet | to foot's own favourite teat result | vn convert-26.6.2 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Patient to teat=Result | ||||
| 3 | have | present | a pig | four toes | each foot | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent toe=Patient | |||
| 4 | walk | present | a pig not said here | the middle two | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme on two=Trajectory |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:biology:350-farm-animals-by-numbers-stomachs-hooves-toes-eggs-and-litres.lesson:9.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/350-farm-animals-by-numbers-stomachs-hooves-toes-eggs-and-litres/9/