Teeth: baby teeth, grown-up teeth and wobbly teeth, sentence 12
In Britain and the USA the tooth fairy swaps a lost tooth for a coin; in Spain a mouse called Ratoncito Pérez does the job, and in some countries children throw the tooth onto the roof.
Who acts: tooth fairy, mouse, children · What happens: swap, lose, call, do, throw · To what, where: lost tooth, Britain, mouse, job, Spain, tooth · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of the lesson «Teeth: baby teeth, grown-up teeth and wobbly teeth» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (tooth fairy, mouse, children), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | In | in | ADP | _ | 2 Britain | case |
| 2 | Britain | Britain | PROPN | Number=Sing | 9 swaps | obl |
| 3 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 5 USA | cc |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 USA | det |
| 5 | USA | USA | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 Britain | conj |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 fairy | det |
| 7 | tooth | tooth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 fairy | compound |
| 8 | fairy | fairy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 swaps | nsubj |
| 9 | swaps | swap | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 10 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 12 tooth | det |
| 11 | lost | lose | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 12 tooth | amod |
| 12 | tooth | tooth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 swaps | obj |
| 13 | for | for | ADP | _ | 15 coin | case |
| 14 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 15 coin | det |
| 15 | coin | coin | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 swaps | obl |
| 16 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 18 Spain | punct |
| 17 | in | in | ADP | _ | 18 Spain | case |
| 18 | Spain | Spain | PROPN | Number=Sing | 24 does | obl |
| 19 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 20 mouse | det |
| 20 | mouse | mouse | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 does | nsubj |
| 21 | called | call | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 20 mouse | acl |
| 22 | Ratoncito | Ratoncito | PROPN | Number=Sing | 21 called | xcomp |
| 23 | Pérez | Pérez | PROPN | Number=Sing | 22 Ratoncito | flat |
| 24 | does | do | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 9 swaps | conj |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 job | det |
| 26 | job | job | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 does | obj |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 throw | punct |
| 28 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 33 throw | cc |
| 29 | in | in | ADP | _ | 31 countries | case |
| 30 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 31 countries | det |
| 31 | countries | country | NOUN | Number=Plur | 33 throw | obl |
| 32 | children | child | NOUN | Number=Plur | 33 throw | nsubj |
| 33 | throw | throw | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 24 does | conj |
| 34 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 35 tooth | det |
| 35 | tooth | tooth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 throw | obj |
| 36 | onto | onto | ADP | _ | 38 roof | case |
| 37 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 38 roof | det |
| 38 | roof | roof | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 throw | obl |
| 39 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 9 swaps | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | swap | present | the tooth fairy | a lost tooth | Britain and the USA | for a coin | vn exchange-13.6.1 «NP V NP PP.co-theme»: agent=Agent tooth=Theme for coin=Co-Theme | ||
| 2 | lose | participle | vn succeed-74-3-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 3 | call | participle | a mouse not said here | vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | do | present | a mouse | the job | Spain | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent job=Eventuality | |||
| 5 | throw | present | children | the tooth | some countries | onto the roof | vn throw-17.1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.destinations»: agent=Agent tooth=Theme in country=Destination |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:biology:351-teeth-baby-teeth-grown-up-teeth-and-wobbly-teeth.lesson:12.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/351-teeth-baby-teeth-grown-up-teeth-and-wobbly-teeth/12/