Teeth: baby teeth, grown-up teeth and wobbly teeth, sentence 11
Lions have huge canines for gripping prey, while cows have no top front teeth at all, only a hard pad to press grass against.
Who acts: Lions, cows · What happens: have, grip, press · To what, where: huge canines, prey, top front teeth, all, grass
This is a sentence of the lesson «Teeth: baby teeth, grown-up teeth and wobbly teeth» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Lions, cows), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Lions | lion | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 have | nsubj |
| 2 | have | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | huge | huge | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 canines | amod |
| 4 | canines | canine | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 have | obj |
| 5 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 6 gripping | mark |
| 6 | gripping | grip | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 2 have | advcl |
| 7 | prey | prey | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 gripping | obj |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 have | punct |
| 9 | while | while | SCONJ | _ | 11 have | mark |
| 10 | cows | cow | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 have | nsubj |
| 11 | have | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 2 have | advcl |
| 12 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 15 teeth | det |
| 13 | top | top | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 teeth | amod |
| 14 | front | front | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 teeth | amod |
| 15 | teeth | tooth | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 have | obj |
| 16 | at | at | ADP | _ | 17 all | case |
| 17 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 15 teeth | nmod |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 pad | punct |
| 19 | only | only | ADV | _ | 22 pad | advmod |
| 20 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 22 pad | det |
| 21 | hard | hard | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 22 pad | amod |
| 22 | pad | pad | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 have | xcomp |
| 23 | to | to | PART | _ | 24 press | mark |
| 24 | press | press | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 22 pad | acl |
| 25 | grass | grass | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 press | obj |
| 26 | against | against | ADV | _ | 24 press | advmod |
| 27 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 have | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- narrate
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | have | present | Lions | huge canines | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent canine=Patient | ||||
| 2 | grip | gerund | Lions not said here | prey | vn touch-20-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent prey=Experiencer | ||||
| 3 | have | present | cows | no top front teeth | all | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent tooth=Patient | |||
| 4 | press | to-infinitive | Lions not said here | grass | against property | vn push-12-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent grass=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:biology:351-teeth-baby-teeth-grown-up-teeth-and-wobbly-teeth.lesson:11.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/351-teeth-baby-teeth-grown-up-teeth-and-wobbly-teeth/11/