Hair: growing, curly and straight, eyebrows, eyelashes and going grey, sentence 2
The shape of the follicle decides the shape of the hair: a round one grows straight hair, a flat or oval one grows curly hair, the way a round or a flat nozzle shapes icing.
Who acts: shape, round one, flat one, round nozzle · What happens: decide, grow, shape · To what, where: shape, straight hair, curly hair, icing
This is a sentence of the lesson «Hair: growing, curly and straight, eyebrows, eyelashes and going grey» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (shape, round one, flat one, round nozzle), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 shape | det |
| 2 | shape | shape | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 decides | nsubj |
| 3 | of | of | ADP | _ | 5 follicle | case |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 follicle | det |
| 5 | follicle | follicle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 shape | nmod |
| 6 | decides | decide | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 shape | det |
| 8 | shape | shape | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 decides | obj |
| 9 | of | of | ADP | _ | 11 hair | case |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 hair | det |
| 11 | hair | hair | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 shape | nmod |
| 12 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 16 grows | punct |
| 13 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 15 one | det |
| 14 | round | round | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 one | amod |
| 15 | one | one | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 grows | nsubj |
| 16 | grows | grow | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 decides | parataxis |
| 17 | straight | straight | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 hair | amod |
| 18 | hair | hair | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 grows | obj |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 grows | punct |
| 20 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 24 one | det |
| 21 | flat | flat | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 24 one | amod |
| 22 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 23 oval | cc |
| 23 | oval | oval | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 21 flat | conj |
| 24 | one | one | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 grows | nsubj |
| 25 | grows | grow | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 decides | conj |
| 26 | curly | curly | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 27 hair | amod |
| 27 | hair | hair | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 grows | obj |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 way | punct |
| 29 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 30 way | det |
| 30 | way | way | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 grows | obl |
| 31 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 36 nozzle | det |
| 32 | round | round | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 36 nozzle | amod |
| 33 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 35 flat | cc |
| 34 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 36 nozzle | det |
| 35 | flat | flat | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 32 round | conj |
| 36 | nozzle | nozzle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 shapes | nsubj |
| 37 | shapes | shape | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 30 way | acl:relcl |
| 38 | icing | icing | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 shapes | obj |
| 39 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 decides | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- narrate
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | decide | present | the shape of the follicle | the shape of the hair | vn correspond-36.1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent shape=Topic | ||||
| 2 | grow | present | a round one | straight hair | vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location hair=Theme | ||||
| 3 | grow | present | a flat one | curly hair | the way obl | vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location hair=Theme | |||
| 4 | shape | present | a round nozzle | icing | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset icing=Product |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:biology:355-hair-growing-curly-and-straight-eyebrows-eyelashes-and-going-grey.lesson:2.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R6-punct-agree ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/355-hair-growing-curly-and-straight-eyebrows-eyelashes-and-going-grey/2/