Hair: growing, curly and straight, eyebrows, eyelashes and going grey, sentence 1
That is why a haircut does not hurt but having your hair pulled does: the scissors cut dead strands, while pulling tugs on a living root full of nerves.
Who acts: That, haircut, hair, having, scissors, pulling · What happens: be, not hurt, have, pull, do, cut · To what, where: hair, dead strands
This is a sentence of the lesson «Hair: growing, curly and straight, eyebrows, eyelashes and going grey» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (That, haircut, hair, having), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | That | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 3 why | nsubj |
| 2 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 why | cop |
| 3 | why | why | ADV | PronType=Rel | root | root |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 5 haircut | det |
| 5 | haircut | haircut | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 hurt | nsubj |
| 6 | does | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 8 hurt | aux |
| 7 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 8 hurt | advmod |
| 8 | hurt | hurt | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 why | advcl:relcl |
| 9 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 14 does | cc |
| 10 | having | have | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 14 does | csubj |
| 11 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 12 hair | nmod:poss |
| 12 | hair | hair | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 having | obj |
| 13 | pulled | pull | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 10 having | xcomp |
| 14 | does | do | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 8 hurt | conj |
| 15 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 18 cut | punct |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 scissors | det |
| 17 | scissors | scissors | NOUN | Number=Plur | 18 cut | nsubj |
| 18 | cut | cut | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 14 does | conj |
| 19 | dead | dead | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 20 strands | amod |
| 20 | strands | strand | NOUN | Number=Plur | 18 cut | obj |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 tugs | punct |
| 22 | while | while | SCONJ | _ | 23 pulling | mark |
| 23 | pulling | pull | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 tugs | nsubj |
| 24 | tugs | tug | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 18 cut | advcl |
| 25 | on | on | ADP | _ | 28 root | case |
| 26 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 28 root | det |
| 27 | living | living | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 root | compound |
| 28 | root | root | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 tugs | obl |
| 29 | full | full | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 28 root | amod |
| 30 | of | of | ADP | _ | 31 nerves | case |
| 31 | nerves | nerve | NOUN | Number=Plur | 29 full | obl |
| 32 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 why | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | That | why property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | not hurt | present · do-support | a haircut | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 3 | have | gerund | your hair | tree rules | |||||
| 4 | pull | participle | your hair not said here | vn slide-11.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 5 | do | present | having | vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 6 | cut | present | the scissors | dead strands | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset strand=Product | ||||
| 7 | tug | present | pulling | on a living root | vn push-12-1 «NP V PP-Conative»: agent=Agent on root=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:biology:355-hair-growing-curly-and-straight-eyebrows-eyelashes-and-going-grey.lesson:1.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×2, R7-rel-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/355-hair-growing-curly-and-straight-eyebrows-eyelashes-and-going-grey/1/