Hair: growing, curly and straight, eyebrows, eyelashes and going grey, sentence 8
Round follicles grow straight hair and flat or oval follicles grow curly hair, and hair shape is inherited from your family.
Who acts: Round follicles, flat follicles · What happens: grow, inherit · To what, where: straight hair, curly hair, hair shape, family
This is a sentence of the lesson «Hair: growing, curly and straight, eyebrows, eyelashes and going grey» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Round follicles, flat follicles), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Round | round | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 follicles | amod |
| 2 | follicles | follicle | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 grow | nsubj |
| 3 | grow | grow | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | straight | straight | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 hair | amod |
| 5 | hair | hair | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 grow | obj |
| 6 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 grow | cc |
| 7 | flat | flat | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 follicles | amod |
| 8 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 9 oval | cc |
| 9 | oval | oval | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 flat | conj |
| 10 | follicles | follicle | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 grow | nsubj |
| 11 | grow | grow | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 grow | conj |
| 12 | curly | curly | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 hair | amod |
| 13 | hair | hair | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 grow | obj |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 inherited | punct |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 19 inherited | cc |
| 16 | hair | hair | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 shape | compound |
| 17 | shape | shape | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 inherited | nsubj:pass |
| 18 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 19 inherited | aux:pass |
| 19 | inherited | inherit | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 3 grow | conj |
| 20 | from | from | ADP | _ | 22 family | case |
| 21 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 22 family | nmod:poss |
| 22 | family | family | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 inherited | obl |
| 23 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 grow | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | grow | present | Round follicles | straight hair | vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location hair=Theme | ||||
| 2 | grow | present | flat follicles | curly hair | vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location hair=Theme | ||||
| 3 | inherit | present · passive | hair shape | your family | vn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP PP.source»: subject=Theme from family=Source |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:biology:355-hair-growing-curly-and-straight-eyebrows-eyelashes-and-going-grey.lesson:8.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R1-cc-next ×3. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/355-hair-growing-curly-and-straight-eyebrows-eyelashes-and-going-grey/8/