Bones by name: the skull, jaw, spine and ribs, sentence 8
The spine is made of 33 vertebrae: 7 in the neck, 12 in the chest, 5 in the lower back, and the rest fused together into the base of the spine and the tailbone.
Who acts: rest · What happens: make, fuse · To what, where: spine
This is a sentence of the lesson «Bones by name: the skull, jaw, spine and ribs» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (rest), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 spine | det |
| 2 | spine | spine | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 made | nsubj:pass |
| 3 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 made | aux:pass |
| 4 | made | make | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 5 | of | of | ADP | _ | 7 vertebrae | case |
| 6 | 33 | 33 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 7 vertebrae | nummod |
| 7 | vertebrae | vertebra | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 made | obl |
| 8 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 9 7 | punct |
| 9 | 7 | 7 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 7 vertebrae | flat |
| 10 | in | in | ADP | _ | 12 neck | case |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 neck | det |
| 12 | neck | neck | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 vertebrae | nmod |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 12 | punct |
| 14 | 12 | 12 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 7 vertebrae | appos |
| 15 | in | in | ADP | _ | 17 chest | case |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 chest | det |
| 17 | chest | chest | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 12 | nmod |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 5 | punct |
| 19 | 5 | 5 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 14 12 | appos |
| 20 | in | in | ADP | _ | 23 back | case |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 back | det |
| 22 | lower | low | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 23 back | amod |
| 23 | back | back | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 5 | nmod |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 fused | punct |
| 25 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 28 fused | cc |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 rest | det |
| 27 | rest | rest | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 fused | nsubj |
| 28 | fused | fuse | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 4 made | conj |
| 29 | together | together | ADV | _ | 28 fused | advmod |
| 30 | into | into | ADP | _ | 32 base | case |
| 31 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 32 base | det |
| 32 | base | base | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 fused | obl |
| 33 | of | of | ADP | _ | 35 spine | case |
| 34 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 35 spine | det |
| 35 | spine | spine | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 base | nmod |
| 36 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 38 tailbone | cc |
| 37 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 38 tailbone | det |
| 38 | tailbone | tailbone | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 spine | conj |
| 39 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 made | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | make | present · passive | the spine | of 33 vertebrae in the neck | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: subject=Product | ||||
| 2 | fuse | participle | the rest | into the base of the spine and the tailbone; together property | vn mix-22.1-1-1 «NP V PP.co-patient»: agent=Patient into base=Co-Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:biology:357-bones-by-name-the-skull-jaw-spine-and-ribs.lesson:8.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R8-pos-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/357-bones-by-name-the-skull-jaw-spine-and-ribs/8/