Bones by name: the skull, jaw, spine and ribs, sentence 9

Humans and giraffes both have seven neck vertebrae; a giraffe's are each very long, and almost all mammals have seven.

Who acts: Humans, mammals · What happens: have · To what, where: seven neck vertebrae, seven

This is a sentence of the lesson «Bones by name: the skull, jaw, spine and ribs» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Humans, mammals), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Humans	human	NOUN	Number=Plur	5 have	nsubj
2	and	and	CCONJ	_	3 giraffes	cc
3	giraffes	giraffe	NOUN	Number=Plur	1 Humans	conj
4	both	both	DET	PronType=Tot	5 have	advmod
5	have	have	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
6	seven	seven	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	8 vertebrae	nummod
7	neck	neck	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 vertebrae	compound
8	vertebrae	vertebra	NOUN	Number=Plur	5 have	obj
9	;	;	PUNCT	_	14 each	punct
10	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	11 giraffe	det
11	giraffe	giraffe	NOUN	Number=Sing	14 each	nmod:poss
12	's	's	PART	_	11 giraffe	case
13	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	14 each	cop
14	each	each	DET	PronType=Tot	5 have	parataxis
15	very	very	ADV	_	16 long	advmod
16	long	long	ADV	Degree=Pos	14 each	advmod
17	,	,	PUNCT	_	22 have	punct
18	and	and	CCONJ	_	22 have	cc
19	almost	almost	ADV	_	20 all	advmod
20	all	all	DET	PronType=Tot	21 mammals	det
21	mammals	mammal	NOUN	Number=Plur	22 have	nsubj
22	have	have	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	5 have	conj
23	seven	seven	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	22 have	obj
24	.	.	PUNCT	_	5 have	punct

Pragmatics

No stored speech act for this sentence.

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	have	present	Humans and giraffes	seven neck vertebrae					vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent vertebra=Patient
2	have	present	all mammals	seven					vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent seven=Patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:biology:357-bones-by-name-the-skull-jaw-spine-and-ribs.lesson:9.

The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R2-punct-next ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the release 0.4.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/357-bones-by-name-the-skull-jaw-spine-and-ribs/9/