Bones by name: shoulders, arms and hands, sentence 6
The shoulder is a ball-and-socket joint and the most mobile joint in the body; its socket is shallow, so it moves freely but can pop out, which is called dislocation.
Who acts: shoulder, socket · What happens: be, move, pop out, call · To what, where: ball socket joint, dislocation · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of the lesson «Bones by name: shoulders, arms and hands» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (shoulder, socket), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 shoulder | det |
| 2 | shoulder | shoulder | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 joint | nsubj |
| 3 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 10 joint | cop |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 10 joint | det |
| 5 | ball | ball | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 joint | compound |
| 6 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 10 joint | punct |
| 7 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 10 joint | cc |
| 8 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 7 and | punct |
| 9 | socket | socket | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 joint | compound |
| 10 | joint | joint | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 joint | cc |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 joint | det |
| 13 | most | most | ADV | Degree=Sup | 14 mobile | advmod |
| 14 | mobile | mobile | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 joint | amod |
| 15 | joint | joint | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 joint | conj |
| 16 | in | in | ADP | _ | 18 body | case |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 body | det |
| 18 | body | body | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 joint | nmod |
| 19 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 23 shallow | punct |
| 20 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 21 socket | nmod:poss |
| 21 | socket | socket | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 shallow | nsubj |
| 22 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 23 shallow | cop |
| 23 | shallow | shallow | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 joint | parataxis |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 moves | punct |
| 25 | so | so | ADV | _ | 27 moves | advmod |
| 26 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 27 moves | nsubj |
| 27 | moves | move | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 23 shallow | conj |
| 28 | freely | freely | ADV | _ | 27 moves | advmod |
| 29 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 31 pop | cc |
| 30 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 31 pop | aux |
| 31 | pop | pop | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 27 moves | conj |
| 32 | out | out | ADP | _ | 31 pop | compound:prt |
| 33 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 36 called | punct |
| 34 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 36 called | nsubj:pass |
| 35 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 36 called | aux:pass |
| 36 | called | call | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 31 pop | advcl |
| 37 | dislocation | dislocation | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 called | xcomp |
| 38 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 10 joint | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | the shoulder | a ball socket joint and the mobile joint in the body | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | is | present | shoulder's socket | shallow property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | move | present | socket | freely property | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP.theme V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 4 | pop out | can | socket not said here | vn break-45.1 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient | |||||
| 5 | call | present · passive | dislocation | vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: subject=Recipient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:biology:358-bones-by-name-shoulders-arms-and-hands.lesson:6.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/358-bones-by-name-shoulders-arms-and-hands/6/