Bones by name: hips, legs and feet, and the extra bones of a baby, sentence 10

The heel bone is the largest bone of the foot; it takes the shock of each step, and the Achilles tendon attaches to it.

Who acts: heel bone, it, Achilles tendon · What happens: be, take, attach, shock · To what, where: largest bone, shock, foot, step

This is a sentence of the lesson «Bones by name: hips, legs and feet, and the extra bones of a baby» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (heel bone, it, Achilles tendon), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	3 bone	det
2	heel	heel	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 bone	compound
3	bone	bone	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 bone	nsubj
4	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	7 bone	cop
5	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	7 bone	det
6	largest	large	ADJ	Degree=Sup	7 bone	amod
7	bone	bone	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
8	of	of	ADP	_	10 foot	case
9	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	10 foot	det
10	foot	foot	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 bone	nmod
11	;	;	PUNCT	_	13 takes	punct
12	it	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	13 takes	nsubj
13	takes	take	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	7 bone	conj
14	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	15 shock	det
15	shock	shock	NOUN	Number=Sing	13 takes	obj
16	of	of	ADP	_	18 step	case
17	each	each	DET	PronType=Tot	18 step	det
18	step	step	NOUN	Number=Sing	15 shock	nmod
19	,	,	PUNCT	_	24 attaches	punct
20	and	and	CCONJ	_	24 attaches	cc
21	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	23 tendon	det
22	Achilles	Achilles	PROPN	Number=Sing	23 tendon	compound
23	tendon	tendon	NOUN	Number=Sing	24 attaches	nsubj
24	attaches	attach	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	13 takes	conj
25	to	to	ADP	_	26 it	case
26	it	it	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	24 attaches	obl
27	.	.	PUNCT	_	7 bone	punct

Pragmatics

No stored speech act for this sentence.

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	other	roles by
1	is a	present	the heel bone	the largest bone		of the foot	tree rules
2	take	present	it	the shock of each step			vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent shock=Theme
3	attach	present	the Achilles tendon		foot		vn shake-22.3-2-1 «NP V NP PP»: agent=Agent to it=Co-Patient
4	shock			each step			nom shock «feeling transitive»: of=patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:biology:359-bones-by-name-hips-legs-and-feet-and-the-extra-bones-of-a-baby.lesson:10.

The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R1-cc-next ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the release 0.4.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/359-bones-by-name-hips-legs-and-feet-and-the-extra-bones-of-a-baby/10/