Bones by name: hips, legs and feet, and the extra bones of a baby, sentence 11

In many people two of the little toe's bones are fused, so it has only two bones instead of three; this is common and harmless.

Who acts: tendon, this · What happens: fuse, have, be · To what, where: two, two bones

This is a sentence of the lesson «Bones by name: hips, legs and feet, and the extra bones of a baby» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (tendon, this), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	In	in	ADP	_	3 people	case
2	many	many	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 people	amod
3	people	people	NOUN	Number=Plur	12 fused	obl
4	two	two	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	12 fused	nsubj:pass
5	of	of	ADP	_	10 bones	case
6	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	8 toe	det
7	little	little	ADJ	Degree=Pos	8 toe	amod
8	toe	toe	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 bones	nmod:poss
9	's	's	PART	_	8 toe	case
10	bones	bone	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 two	nmod
11	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	12 fused	aux:pass
12	fused	fuse	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
13	,	,	PUNCT	_	16 has	punct
14	so	so	ADV	_	16 has	advmod
15	it	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	16 has	nsubj
16	has	have	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	12 fused	conj
17	only	only	ADV	_	18 two	advmod
18	two	two	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	19 bones	nummod
19	bones	bone	NOUN	Number=Plur	16 has	obj
20	instead	instead	ADV	ExtPos=ADP	22 three	case
21	of	of	ADP	_	20 instead	fixed
22	three	three	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	16 has	obl
23	;	;	PUNCT	_	26 common	punct
24	this	this	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Dem	26 common	nsubj
25	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	26 common	cop
26	common	common	ADJ	Degree=Pos	12 fused	conj
27	and	and	CCONJ	_	28 harmless	cc
28	harmless	harmless	ADJ	Degree=Pos	26 common	conj
29	.	.	PUNCT	_	12 fused	punct

Pragmatics

No stored speech act for this sentence.

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	other	roles by
1	fuse	present · passive		two of the little toe's bones	in many people	vn mix-22.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient
2	have	present	tendon	two bones	instead three	vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent bone=Patient
3	is	present	this		common property	tree rules
4	be		this not said here			tree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:biology:359-bones-by-name-hips-legs-and-feet-and-the-extra-bones-of-a-baby.lesson:11.

The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the release 0.4.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/359-bones-by-name-hips-legs-and-feet-and-the-extra-bones-of-a-baby/11/