Bones by name: hips, legs and feet, and the extra bones of a baby, sentence 12

A newborn has about 270 to 300 bones, many of which fuse as it grows, leaving 206 in an adult; the skull and the base of the spine have many fused parts.

Who acts: newborn, many, skull · What happens: have, fuse, grow, leave · To what, where: 270 bones, 206, many fused parts

This is a sentence of the lesson «Bones by name: hips, legs and feet, and the extra bones of a baby» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (newborn, many, skull), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	A	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	2 newborn	det
2	newborn	newborn	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 has	nsubj
3	has	have	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	about	about	ADV	_	5 270	advmod
5	270	270	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	8 bones	nummod
6	to	to	ADP	_	7 300	case
7	300	300	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	5 270	nmod
8	bones	bone	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 has	obj
9	,	,	PUNCT	_	13 fuse	punct
10	many	many	ADJ	Degree=Pos	13 fuse	nsubj
11	of	of	ADP	_	10 many	fixed
12	which	which	PRON	PronType=Rel	10 many	nmod
13	fuse	fuse	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	8 bones	acl:relcl
14	as	as	SCONJ	_	16 grows	mark
15	it	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	16 grows	nsubj
16	grows	grow	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	13 fuse	advcl
17	,	,	PUNCT	_	16 grows	punct
18	leaving	leave	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	13 fuse	advcl
19	206	206	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	18 leaving	obj
20	in	in	ADP	_	22 adult	case
21	an	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	22 adult	det
22	adult	adult	NOUN	Number=Sing	18 leaving	obl
23	;	;	PUNCT	_	25 skull	punct
24	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	25 skull	det
25	skull	skull	NOUN	Number=Sing	32 have	nsubj
26	and	and	CCONJ	_	28 base	cc
27	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	28 base	det
28	base	base	NOUN	Number=Sing	25 skull	conj
29	of	of	ADP	_	31 spine	case
30	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	31 spine	det
31	spine	spine	NOUN	Number=Sing	28 base	nmod
32	have	have	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 has	parataxis
33	many	many	ADJ	Degree=Pos	35 parts	amod
34	fused	fuse	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	35 parts	amod
35	parts	part	NOUN	Number=Plur	32 have	obj
36	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 has	punct

Pragmatics

No stored speech act for this sentence.

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	other	roles by
1	have	present	a newborn	270 bones		vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent bone=Patient
2	fuse	present	many			vn mix-22.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Patient
3	grow	present	newborn			vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
4	leave	gerund	many not said here	206	in a adult	vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent 206=Theme in adult=Location
5	have	present	the skull and the base of the spine	many fused parts		vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent part=Patient
6	fuse	participle				vn mix-22.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:biology:359-bones-by-name-hips-legs-and-feet-and-the-extra-bones-of-a-baby.lesson:12.

The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×3. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the release 0.4.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/359-bones-by-name-hips-legs-and-feet-and-the-extra-bones-of-a-baby/12/