Muscles and joints by name: biceps, triceps, knees, elbows and the busiest muscles, sentence 13
The heart is a special muscle that beats about 100,000 times a day and never rests for long.
Who acts: heart, special muscle · What happens: be, beat about, not rest · To what, where: special muscle
This is a sentence of the lesson «Muscles and joints by name: biceps, triceps, knees, elbows and the busiest muscles» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (heart, special muscle), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 heart | det |
| 2 | heart | heart | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 muscle | nsubj |
| 3 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 muscle | cop |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 6 muscle | det |
| 5 | special | special | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 muscle | amod |
| 6 | muscle | muscle | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 7 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 8 beats | nsubj |
| 8 | beats | beat | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 muscle | acl:relcl |
| 9 | about | about | ADV | _ | 10 100,000 | advmod |
| 10 | 100,000 | 100000 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 11 times | nummod |
| 11 | times | time | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 beats | obl:unmarked |
| 12 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 13 day | det |
| 13 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 times | nmod:unmarked |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 rests | cc |
| 15 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 16 rests | advmod |
| 16 | rests | rest | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 8 beats | conj |
| 17 | for | for | ADP | _ | 18 long | case |
| 18 | long | long | ADV | Degree=Pos | 16 rests | obl |
| 19 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 muscle | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | the heart | a special muscle | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | beat about | present | a special muscle | time | vn sound_emission-43.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 3 | not rest | present | a special muscle not said here | vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:biology:360-muscles-and-joints-by-name-biceps-triceps-knees-elbows-and-the-busiest-muscles.lesson:13.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/360-muscles-and-joints-by-name-biceps-triceps-knees-elbows-and-the-busiest-muscles/13/