Muscles and joints by name: biceps, triceps, knees, elbows and the busiest muscles, sentence 4

Where two bones meet there is a joint, and each kind moves differently: the elbow and knee are hinges like a door, the shoulder and hip are balls in sockets, and a pivot at the top of your neck lets you shake your head «no».

Who acts: two bones, joint, kind, elbow, pivot, you · What happens: meet, be, move, let, shake · To what, where: hinges, balls, sockets, you, head

This is a sentence of the lesson «Muscles and joints by name: biceps, triceps, knees, elbows and the busiest muscles» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (two bones, joint, kind, elbow), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Where	where	ADV	PronType=Rel	4 meet	advmod
2	two	two	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	3 bones	nummod
3	bones	bone	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 meet	nsubj
4	meet	meet	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	6 is	advcl
5	there	there	PRON	PronType=Dem	6 is	expl
6	is	be	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
7	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	8 joint	det
8	joint	joint	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 is	nsubj
9	,	,	PUNCT	_	13 moves	punct
10	and	and	CCONJ	_	13 moves	cc
11	each	each	DET	PronType=Tot	12 kind	det
12	kind	kind	NOUN	Number=Sing	13 moves	nsubj
13	moves	move	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	6 is	conj
14	differently	differently	ADV	_	13 moves	advmod
15	:	:	PUNCT	_	21 hinges	punct
16	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	17 elbow	det
17	elbow	elbow	NOUN	Number=Sing	21 hinges	nsubj
18	and	and	CCONJ	_	19 knee	cc
19	knee	knee	NOUN	Number=Sing	17 elbow	conj
20	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	21 hinges	cop
21	hinges	hinge	NOUN	Number=Plur	13 moves	parataxis
22	like	like	ADP	_	24 door	case
23	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	24 door	det
24	door	door	NOUN	Number=Sing	21 hinges	nmod
25	,	,	PUNCT	_	27 shoulder	punct
26	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	27 shoulder	det
27	shoulder	shoulder	NOUN	Number=Sing	21 hinges	appos
28	and	and	CCONJ	_	29 hip	cc
29	hip	hip	NOUN	Number=Sing	27 shoulder	conj
30	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	31 balls	cop
31	balls	ball	NOUN	Number=Plur	21 hinges	conj
32	in	in	ADP	_	33 sockets	case
33	sockets	socket	NOUN	Number=Plur	31 balls	nmod
34	,	,	PUNCT	_	44 lets	punct
35	and	and	CCONJ	_	37 pivot	cc
36	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	37 pivot	det
37	pivot	pivot	NOUN	Number=Sing	44 lets	nsubj
38	at	at	ADP	_	40 top	case
39	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	40 top	det
40	top	top	NOUN	Number=Sing	37 pivot	nmod
41	of	of	ADP	_	43 neck	case
42	your	your	PRON	Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	43 neck	nmod:poss
43	neck	neck	NOUN	Number=Sing	40 top	nmod
44	lets	let	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	6 is	conj
45	you	you	PRON	Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs	44 lets	obj
46	shake	shake	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	44 lets	xcomp
47	your	your	PRON	Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	48 head	nmod:poss
48	head	head	NOUN	Number=Sing	46 shake	obj
49	«	«	PUNCT	_	50 no	punct
50	no	no	INTJ	_	48 head	appos
51	»	»	PUNCT	_	48 head	punct
52	.	.	PUNCT	_	6 is	punct

Pragmatics

No stored speech act for this sentence.

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	other	roles by
1	meet	present	two bones				vn meet-36.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2	be	present	a joint		there		vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
3	move	present	each kind			differently property	vn roll-51.3.1 «NP.theme V»: agent=Theme
4	is a	present	the elbow and knee	hinges and balls		like a door	tree rules
5	is a	present	the elbow and knee not said here	balls	sockets		tree rules
6	let	present	a pivot at the top of your neck	you			tree rules
7	shake	infinitive	you not said here	your head			vn shake-22.3-2 «NP V NP together»: agent=Agent head=Patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:biology:360-muscles-and-joints-by-name-biceps-triceps-knees-elbows-and-the-busiest-muscles.lesson:4.

The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R3-conj-first ×1, R5-strong ×2, R6-punct-agree ×2. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the release 0.4.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/360-muscles-and-joints-by-name-biceps-triceps-knees-elbows-and-the-busiest-muscles/4/