Muscles and joints by name: biceps, triceps, knees, elbows and the busiest muscles, sentence 5
Some muscles hardly ever stop: the heart beats about 100,000 times a day, and your eye muscles flick your eyes many tens of thousands of times a day.
Who acts: muscles, heart, eye muscles · What happens: stop, beat about, flick · To what, where: eyes
This is a sentence of the lesson «Muscles and joints by name: biceps, triceps, knees, elbows and the busiest muscles» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (muscles, heart, eye muscles), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 2 muscles | det |
| 2 | muscles | muscle | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 stop | nsubj |
| 3 | hardly | hardly | ADV | _ | 5 stop | advmod |
| 4 | ever | ever | ADV | PronType=Ind | 5 stop | advmod |
| 5 | stop | stop | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 9 beats | punct |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 heart | det |
| 8 | heart | heart | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 beats | nsubj |
| 9 | beats | beat | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 stop | parataxis |
| 10 | about | about | ADV | _ | 11 100,000 | advmod |
| 11 | 100,000 | 100000 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 12 times | nummod |
| 12 | times | time | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 beats | obl:unmarked |
| 13 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 14 day | det |
| 14 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 times | nmod:unmarked |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 flick | punct |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 20 flick | cc |
| 17 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 19 muscles | nmod:poss |
| 18 | eye | eye | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 muscles | compound |
| 19 | muscles | muscle | NOUN | Number=Plur | 20 flick | nsubj |
| 20 | flick | flick | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 9 beats | conj |
| 21 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 22 eyes | nmod:poss |
| 22 | eyes | eye | NOUN | Number=Plur | 20 flick | obj |
| 23 | many | many | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 24 tens | amod |
| 24 | tens | ten | NOUN | Number=Plur | 20 flick | obj |
| 25 | of | of | ADP | _ | 26 thousands | case |
| 26 | thousands | thousand | NOUN | Number=Plur | 24 tens | nmod |
| 27 | of | of | ADP | _ | 28 times | case |
| 28 | times | time | NOUN | Number=Plur | 26 thousands | nmod |
| 29 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 30 day | det |
| 30 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 times | nmod:unmarked |
| 31 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 stop | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | stop | present | some muscles | ever | hardly property | vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality | |||
| 2 | beat about | present | the heart | time | vn sound_emission-43.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 3 | flick | present | your eye muscles | your eyes | vn throw-17.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent eye=Destination ten=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:biology:360-muscles-and-joints-by-name-biceps-triceps-knees-elbows-and-the-busiest-muscles.lesson:5.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/360-muscles-and-joints-by-name-biceps-triceps-knees-elbows-and-the-busiest-muscles/5/