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Muscles and joints by name: biceps, triceps, knees, elbows and the busiest muscles, sentence 8

The Achilles tendon is the strongest tendon in the body; it joins the calf muscles to the heel bone and is named after the Greek hero Achilles, who in the legend was wounded in the heel.

Who acts: Achilles tendon, body · What happens: be, join, name, wound · To what, where: strongest tendon, body, calf muscles, Greek hero, legend

This is a sentence of the lesson «Muscles and joints by name: biceps, triceps, knees, elbows and the busiest muscles» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Achilles tendon, body), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

The tree

detcompoundnsubjcopdetamodcasedetnmodpunctnsubjparataxisdetcompoundobjcasedetcompoundoblccaux:passconjcasedetamodoblappospunctnsubjcasedetoblaux:passacl:relclcasedetoblpunctrootTheDETAchillesNOUNtendonNOUNisAUXtheDETstrongestADJtendonNOUNinADPtheDETbodyNOUN;PUNCTitPRONjoinsVERBtheDETcalfNOUNmusclesNOUNtoADPtheDETheelNOUNboneNOUNandCCONJisAUXnamedVERBafterADPtheDETGreekADJheroNOUNAchillesPROPN,PUNCTwhoPRONinADPtheDETlegendNOUNwasAUXwoundedVERBinADPtheDETheelNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 tendondet
2AchillesachillesNOUNNumber=Sing3 tendoncompound
3tendontendonNOUNNumber=Sing7 tendonnsubj
4isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin7 tendoncop
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 tendondet
6strongeststrongADJDegree=Sup7 tendonamod
7tendontendonNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
8ininADP_10 bodycase
9thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art10 bodydet
10bodybodyNOUNNumber=Sing7 tendonnmod
11;;PUNCT_13 joinspunct
12ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs13 joinsnsubj
13joinsjoinVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin7 tendonparataxis
14thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art16 musclesdet
15calfcalfNOUNNumber=Sing16 musclescompound
16musclesmuscleNOUNNumber=Plur13 joinsobj
17totoADP_20 bonecase
18thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art20 bonedet
19heelheelNOUNNumber=Sing20 bonecompound
20boneboneNOUNNumber=Sing13 joinsobl
21andandCCONJ_23 namedcc
22isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin23 namedaux:pass
23namednameVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass13 joinsconj
24afterafterADP_28 Achillescase
25thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art27 herodet
26GreekGreekADJDegree=Pos27 heroamod
27heroheroNOUNNumber=Sing23 namedobl
28AchillesAchillesPROPNNumber=Sing27 heroappos
29,,PUNCT_35 woundedpunct
30whowhoPRONPronType=Rel35 woundednsubj
31ininADP_33 legendcase
32thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art33 legenddet
33legendlegendNOUNNumber=Sing35 woundedobl
34wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin35 woundedaux:pass
35woundedwoundVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass27 heroacl:relcl
36ininADP_38 heelcase
37thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art38 heeldet
38heelheelNOUNNumber=Sing35 woundedobl
39..PUNCT_7 tendonpunct

Pragmatics

No stored speech act for this sentence.

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresentthe Achilles tendonthe strongest tendonthe bodytree rules
2joinpresentbodythe calf musclesto the heel bonevn mix-22.1-2-1 «NP V NP PP.co-patient»: agent=Agent muscle=Patient to bone=Co-Patient
3namepresent · passivebody not said herethe Greek herovn appoint-29.1 «NP V NP»
4woundpast · passivethe Greek herothe legendin the heelvn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Experiencer

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:biology:360-muscles-and-joints-by-name-biceps-triceps-knees-elbows-and-the-busiest-muscles.lesson:8.

The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×6, R7-rel-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the release 0.4.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/360-muscles-and-joints-by-name-biceps-triceps-knees-elbows-and-the-busiest-muscles/8/