Growing up: growth spurts, height, voices and getting stronger, sentence 3
Other things grow too: the voice box gets bigger and the voice drops, muscles get stronger, and the brain keeps rewiring itself until you are about 25.
Who acts: Other things, voice box, voice, muscles, brain, you · What happens: grow, get, drop, keep, rewire, be · To what, where: brain, 25
This is a sentence of the lesson «Growing up: growth spurts, height, voices and getting stronger» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Other things, voice box, voice, muscles), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 things | amod |
| 2 | things | thing | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 grow | nsubj |
| 3 | grow | grow | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | too | too | ADV | _ | 3 grow | advmod |
| 5 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 3 grow | punct |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 box | det |
| 7 | voice | voice | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 box | compound |
| 8 | box | box | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 gets | nsubj |
| 9 | gets | get | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 grow | parataxis |
| 10 | bigger | big | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 9 gets | xcomp |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 drops | cc |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 voice | det |
| 13 | voice | voice | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 drops | nsubj |
| 14 | drops | drop | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 9 gets | conj |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 get | punct |
| 16 | muscles | muscle | NOUN | Number=Plur | 17 get | nsubj |
| 17 | get | get | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 9 gets | conj |
| 18 | stronger | strong | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 17 get | xcomp |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 keeps | punct |
| 20 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 keeps | cc |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 brain | det |
| 22 | brain | brain | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 keeps | nsubj |
| 23 | keeps | keep | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 grow | conj |
| 24 | rewiring | rewire | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 23 keeps | xcomp |
| 25 | itself | itself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 24 rewiring | obj |
| 26 | until | until | SCONJ | _ | 30 25 | mark |
| 27 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 30 25 | nsubj |
| 28 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 30 25 | cop |
| 29 | about | about | ADV | _ | 30 25 | advmod |
| 30 | 25 | 25 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 24 rewiring | advcl |
| 31 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 grow | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | grow | present | Other things | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 2 | get | present | the voice box | big property | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer | ||||
| 3 | drop | present | the voice | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP.theme V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 4 | get | present | muscles | strong property | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer | ||||
| 5 | keep | present | the brain | tree rules | |||||
| 6 | rewire | gerund | the brain not said here | brain | tree rules | ||||
| 7 | is a | present | you | 25 | about property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:biology:361-growing-up-growth-spurts-height-voices-and-getting-stronger.lesson:3.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/361-growing-up-growth-spurts-height-voices-and-getting-stronger/3/