Growing up: growth spurts, height, voices and getting stronger, sentence 9

Height comes mostly from hundreds of genes from both parents, plus food, sleep and health; a body that is often hungry or ill grows less, which doctors call stunting.

Who acts: Height, body, doctors · What happens: come, be, grow, call, stunt · To what, where: hundreds · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of the lesson «Growing up: growth spurts, height, voices and getting stronger» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Height, body, doctors), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Height	height	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 comes	nsubj
2	comes	come	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	mostly	mostly	ADV	_	2 comes	advmod
4	from	from	ADP	_	5 hundreds	case
5	hundreds	hundred	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 comes	obl
6	of	of	ADP	_	7 genes	case
7	genes	gene	NOUN	Number=Plur	5 hundreds	nmod
8	from	from	ADP	_	10 parents	case
9	both	both	DET	PronType=Tot	10 parents	det
10	parents	parent	NOUN	Number=Plur	7 genes	nmod
11	,	,	PUNCT	_	13 food	punct
12	plus	plus	CCONJ	_	13 food	cc
13	food	food	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 hundreds	conj
14	,	,	PUNCT	_	15 sleep	punct
15	sleep	sleep	NOUN	Number=Sing	13 food	conj
16	and	and	CCONJ	_	17 health	cc
17	health	health	NOUN	Number=Sing	13 food	conj
18	;	;	PUNCT	_	27 grows	punct
19	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	20 body	det
20	body	body	NOUN	Number=Sing	27 grows	nsubj
21	that	that	PRON	PronType=Rel	24 hungry	nsubj
22	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	24 hungry	cop
23	often	often	ADV	_	24 hungry	advmod
24	hungry	hungry	ADJ	Degree=Pos	20 body	acl:relcl
25	or	or	CCONJ	_	26 ill	cc
26	ill	ill	ADJ	Degree=Pos	24 hungry	conj
27	grows	grow	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	2 comes	conj
28	less	less	ADV	Degree=Cmp	27 grows	advmod
29	,	,	PUNCT	_	32 call	punct
30	which	which	PRON	PronType=Rel	32 call	obj
31	doctors	doctor	NOUN	Number=Plur	32 call	nsubj
32	call	call	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	28 less	acl:relcl
33	stunting	stunt	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	32 call	xcomp
34	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 comes	punct

Pragmatics

No stored speech act for this sentence.

#	verb	tense, mood	who	where	other	roles by
1	come	present	Height	hundreds of genes from both parents plus food and sleep and health	mostly property	vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme from hundred=Initial_Location
2	is	present	a body		hungry, often property	tree rules
3	be		a body not said here			tree rules
4	grow	present	a body		less property	vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
5	call	present	doctors			tree rules
6	stunt	gerund	doctors not said here			tree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:biology:361-growing-up-growth-spurts-height-voices-and-getting-stronger.lesson:9.

The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the release 0.4.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/361-growing-up-growth-spurts-height-voices-and-getting-stronger/9/