Sleep and dreams in people, sentence 0
Sleep is not the body switching off: it is a busy night shift when you grow, mend muscles, fight germs and store what you learned that day.
Who acts: Sleep, body, you · What happens: switch off, be, grow, mend, fight, store · To what, where: busy night shift, muscles, germs
This is a sentence of the lesson «Sleep and dreams in people» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Sleep, body, you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Sleep | sleep | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 switching | nsubj |
| 2 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 switching | aux |
| 3 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 5 body | advmod |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 body | det |
| 5 | body | body | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 switching | nsubj |
| 6 | switching | switch | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 7 | off | off | ADP | _ | 6 switching | compound:prt |
| 8 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 14 shift | punct |
| 9 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 shift | nsubj |
| 10 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 14 shift | cop |
| 11 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 14 shift | det |
| 12 | busy | busy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 shift | amod |
| 13 | night | night | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 shift | compound |
| 14 | shift | shift | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 switching | conj |
| 15 | when | when | SCONJ | _ | 17 grow | mark |
| 16 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 17 grow | nsubj |
| 17 | grow | grow | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 14 shift | advcl |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 mend | punct |
| 19 | mend | mend | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 17 grow | conj |
| 20 | muscles | muscle | NOUN | Number=Plur | 19 mend | obj |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 fight | punct |
| 22 | fight | fight | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 19 mend | conj |
| 23 | germs | germ | NOUN | Number=Plur | 22 fight | obj |
| 24 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 25 store | cc |
| 25 | store | store | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 22 fight | conj |
| 26 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 28 learned | obj |
| 27 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 28 learned | nsubj |
| 28 | learned | learn | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 19 mend | advcl |
| 29 | that | that | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 30 day | det |
| 30 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 learned | obl:unmarked |
| 31 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 switching | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | switch off | present · progressive | Sleep | vn convert-26.6.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Patient | |||||
| 2 | is a | present | body | a busy night shift | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | grow | present | you | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 4 | mend | present | you not said here | muscles | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | fight | present | you not said here | germs | vn battle-36.4-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent germ=Co-Agent | ||||
| 6 | store | present | you not said here | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 7 | learn | past | you | day | vn learn-14-2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent what=Topic |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:biology:363-sleep-and-dreams-in-people.lesson:0.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×2, R6-punct-agree ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/363-sleep-and-dreams-in-people/0/