Sleep and dreams in people, sentence 11

Sleepwalking happens in deep sleep, not while dreaming; children usually grow out of it, and waking a sleepwalker is not dangerous, just confusing, so it is best to guide them gently back to bed.

Who acts: Sleepwalking, children, waking · What happens: happen, not dream, grow out, wake, not be, be · To what, where: deep sleep, Sleep, sleepwalker, Children

This is a sentence of the lesson «Sleep and dreams in people» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Sleepwalking, children, waking), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Sleepwalking	sleepwalking	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 happens	nsubj
2	happens	happen	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	in	in	ADP	_	5 sleep	case
4	deep	deep	ADJ	Degree=Pos	5 sleep	amod
5	sleep	sleep	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 happens	obl
6	,	,	PUNCT	_	9 dreaming	punct
7	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	9 dreaming	advmod
8	while	while	SCONJ	_	9 dreaming	mark
9	dreaming	dream	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	2 happens	advcl
10	;	;	PUNCT	_	11 children	punct
11	children	child	NOUN	Number=Plur	13 grow	nsubj
12	usually	usually	ADV	_	13 grow	advmod
13	grow	grow	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	2 happens	parataxis
14	out	out	ADP	_	16 it	case
15	of	of	ADP	_	16 it	case
16	it	it	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	13 grow	obl
17	,	,	PUNCT	_	24 dangerous	punct
18	and	and	CCONJ	_	24 dangerous	cc
19	waking	wake	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	24 dangerous	csubj
20	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	21 sleepwalker	det
21	sleepwalker	sleepwalker	NOUN	Number=Sing	19 waking	obj
22	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	24 dangerous	cop
23	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	24 dangerous	advmod
24	dangerous	dangerous	ADJ	Degree=Pos	13 grow	conj
25	,	,	PUNCT	_	27 confusing	punct
26	just	just	ADV	_	27 confusing	advmod
27	confusing	confusing	ADJ	Degree=Pos	24 dangerous	conj
28	,	,	PUNCT	_	32 best	punct
29	so	so	ADV	_	32 best	advmod
30	it	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	32 best	expl
31	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	32 best	cop
32	best	good	ADJ	Degree=Sup	2 happens	parataxis
33	to	to	PART	_	34 guide	mark
34	guide	guide	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	32 best	csubj
35	them	they	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	34 guide	obj
36	gently	gently	ADV	_	34 guide	advmod
37	back	back	ADV	_	34 guide	advmod
38	to	to	ADP	_	39 bed	case
39	bed	bed	NOUN	Number=Sing	37 back	obl
40	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 happens	punct

Pragmatics

No stored speech act for this sentence.

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	other	roles by
1	happen	present	Sleepwalking		deep sleep		vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme in sleep=Location
2	not dream	gerund	Sleepwalking not said here				vn cognize-85 «NP V PP.topic»: agent=Agent
3	grow out	present	children	Sleep		usually property	vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location it=Theme
4	wake	gerund		a sleepwalker			vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent sleepwalker=Patient
5	not is	present	waking			dangerous property	tree rules
6	be		waking not said here				tree rules
7	is	present				good property	tree rules
8	guide	to-infinitive		Children = child		gently property	vn accompany-51.7 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:biology:363-sleep-and-dreams-in-people.lesson:11.

The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R6-punct-agree ×1, R7-rel-agree ×2. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the release 0.4.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/363-sleep-and-dreams-in-people/11/