Sleep and dreams in people, sentence 12
Sleep helps the brain store what you learned, and rats that ran a maze replay the same brain pattern while they sleep.
Who acts: Sleep, you, rats · What happens: help, store, learn, run, replay, sleep · To what, where: maze, same brain pattern
This is a sentence of the lesson «Sleep and dreams in people» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Sleep, you, rats), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Sleep | sleep | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 helps | nsubj |
| 2 | helps | help | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 brain | det |
| 4 | brain | brain | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 store | compound |
| 5 | store | store | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 helps | xcomp |
| 6 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 8 learned | obj |
| 7 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 8 learned | nsubj |
| 8 | learned | learn | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 store | acl:relcl |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 replay | punct |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 replay | cc |
| 11 | rats | rat | NOUN | Number=Plur | 16 replay | nsubj |
| 12 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 13 ran | nsubj |
| 13 | ran | run | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 rats | acl:relcl |
| 14 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 15 maze | det |
| 15 | maze | maze | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 ran | obj |
| 16 | replay | replay | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 2 helps | conj |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 pattern | det |
| 18 | same | same | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 20 pattern | amod |
| 19 | brain | brain | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 pattern | compound |
| 20 | pattern | pattern | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 replay | obj |
| 21 | while | while | SCONJ | _ | 23 sleep | mark |
| 22 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 sleep | nsubj |
| 23 | sleep | sleep | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 16 replay | advcl |
| 24 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 helps | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | help | present | Sleep | vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Theme | |||||
| 2 | store | infinitive | Sleep not said here | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | learn | past | you | vn learn-14-2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent what=Topic | |||||
| 4 | run | past | rats | a maze | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme maze=Trajectory | ||||
| 5 | replay | present | rats | the same brain pattern | vn performance-26.7-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent pattern=Theme | ||||
| 6 | sleep | present | rats = rat | vn snooze-40.4-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:biology:363-sleep-and-dreams-in-people.lesson:12.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×2, R6-punct-agree ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/363-sleep-and-dreams-in-people/12/