Odd-looking animals: shoebills, star-nosed moles, saigas, pangolins and hagfish, sentence 12
There are eight kinds of pangolin, four in Asia and four in Africa.
Who acts: eight kinds · What happens: be
This is a sentence of the lesson «Odd-looking animals: shoebills, star-nosed moles, saigas, pangolins and hagfish» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (eight kinds), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | There | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 2 are | expl |
| 2 | are | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | eight | eight | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 4 kinds | nummod |
| 4 | kinds | kind | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 are | nsubj |
| 5 | of | of | ADP | _ | 6 pangolin | case |
| 6 | pangolin | pangolin | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 kinds | nmod |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 four | punct |
| 8 | four | four | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 4 kinds | appos |
| 9 | in | in | ADP | _ | 10 Asia | case |
| 10 | Asia | Asia | PROPN | Number=Sing | 8 four | nmod |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 four | cc |
| 12 | four | four | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 8 four | conj |
| 13 | in | in | ADP | _ | 14 Africa | case |
| 14 | Africa | Africa | PROPN | Number=Sing | 12 four | nmod |
| 15 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 are | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | does | present | eight kinds of pangolin | there | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:biology:366-odd-looking-animals-shoebills-star-nosed-moles-saigas-pangolins-and-hagfish.lesson:12.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/biology/366-odd-looking-animals-shoebills-star-nosed-moles-saigas-pangolins-and-hagfish/12/